HOW TO WRITE IN A GOOD ACADEMIC STYLE

by Dr G.M. Paterson

 

Introduction

I created this course while teaching English for Academic Purposes at the University of Cyprus from 1992 to 1996, and subsequently at the University of Lancaster. I was dissatisfied with approaches that ignored the most important part of the writing process: thinking. The good writer has his/her mind completely engaged, so that every word means something and is necessary to further the argument. My aim, therefore, is to develop the self-consciousness, the self-criticism and ultimately the self-confidence needed to write in a concise, coherent and clear style.  Because, this course concentrates on the process, not the content, of academic writing, the skills developed can be applied to any assignment in any context.

If you have any comments or questions about the course, please contact me.

CONTENTS

Principles

The Writing Process - From First Draft to Final Draft

The Written and the Spoken

The Audience's Expectations

The Nursery, the Novelistic, the Journalistic and the Academic

 

The Sentence

Dismantling the Ineffective

Redundancy

What is a Sentence and What is Worth a Sentence?

The Structure of a Typical Academic Sentence

Redundancy Reduction Techniques

Redundancy Reduction Exercises

 

 Paragraphing and Coherence

What is a (Good) Paragraph?

Cultural Differences in Paragraph Structure

Written and Spoken Argumentation

Topic Sentences and the Drafting Process

Exercises in Paragraph Coherence

Larger Structures

Headings

Introductions

 

Refinements of Style

Emphasis

Emphasis and Argumentation

Momentum

Semantic Markers

The Use of Semantic Markers to Increase Clarity

Exercises in Semantic Marking

Semantic Inflation

 

Incorporating the Work of Others 

Some Typological Guidelines for Quoting

Exercises in Quotation

Paraphrasing Techniques

Exercises in Paraphrase 

Introducing the Work of Others

Verbs to Introduce Quotations, Paraphrases and Summaries

 

Conclusion 

 

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© 2006 Martin Paterson