Access to the Reserve
Balgavies Loch lies off the A932, 4 miles east of Forfar.
The Viewpoint has parking for 5 cars and offers views of the east end of the
loch.
The hide and its car park is at the west end of the loch.
There is open access to the newly completed circular path (with stiles) and the hide is
open to the public.
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and take it with you when you visit the reserve.
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Balgavies Loch near Forfar
NO 523 516 O.S. Sheet 54
Overview
Balgavies Loch is a reserve
of 53ha in size. It has one of the most extensive associations of wetland habitats
in the area, which range from the open water of the loch to dense willow and alder carr.
It supports an outstanding assemblage of plants, wintering geese and breeding wildfowl.
One of a series of wetlands in the Upper Lunan Valley, Balgavies Loch is
surrounded by intensively farmed agricultural land. On its southern side it
is bounded by an "esker", a sinuous ridge of sand and gravel deposited by
meltwater flowing beneath the narrow river glacier which carved out the
valley, and on the north by the track of the former Forfar-Arbroath railway
line. Reedbeds fringe the loch; to the west there is extensive fen and, on the
higher ground, one of the few remaining oakwoods in Angus.
Wildlife
The waters of the loch once supported an eel fishery, with the traps located at
the outflow of the Lunan Burn from Balgavies Loch and at the outflow of the
neighbouring Rescobie Loch. The loch also contains perch, pike and trout
which keep the cormorants, grey herons and otters of the area well-fed.
Summer breeding birds include mute swan, sedge warbler, reed bunting and
great crested grebe, while eight species of duck regularly occur on passage or in
winter. Spectacular numbers of greylag and pink-footed geese congregate to
roost on the water and whooper swans visit on passage.
At the water's edge, plants such as water-lily, yellow iris and bogbean grow
alongside cowbane, which is at its northern limit here. The marsh and fen
areas are covered largely with willow carr and bog myrtle, interspersed with
tall plants such as meadowsweet. These, in turn, overshadow the tiny greenish-
yellow spikes of the coralroot orchid and the yellow flowers of the rare tufted
loosestrife.
Conservation
Unfortunately, the water which drains from the agricultural land into the loch
carries with it large amounts of dissolved nitrates and phosphates. As a
result the aquatic life which once was very varied is becoming less so, because
some species cannot survive when the water is enriched in this way. At the
moment there is little that can be done about this widespread problem, but the
reserve has become an important research site for studying the effects of
changing water conditions.
Active conservation measures include erecting rabbit-exclusion fencing,
improving the woodland by planting a mixture of native trees, and removing
invasive plants and scrub which threaten the existence of more fragile species
along the railway line.
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