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Edmund Crispin

novelist, and creator of the detective Gervase Fen


Profile

Writer of detective novels whose real name was Robert Bruce Montgomery. He was born in 1921 in Buckinghamshire and educated at Merchant Taylor's School. Declared unfit for war service he was able to pursue his studies of French and German at St. John's College, Oxford where he became friends with Kingsley Amis and Philip Larkin.

On graduation in 1943 he took up a post as teacher at Shrewsbury School, where he stayed for two years, until 1945. Larkin became librarian at Wellington, 11 miles away (likewise from 1943 to 1945) and the two continued their friendship and criticism of each other's work. Montgomery gave up his teaching post at Shrewsbury and "retired" to Devon, to live a rather solitary existence immersed in his writing and music. He became a well respected reviewer of crime writing for the Sunday Times from 1967 until his death in 1978. He married late in life, in 1976.

Writing as Bruce Montgomery, he was a prolific composer of vocal and film music. The Ode on the resurrection of Christ (1947) was his first composition to be published and his best work is considered to be An Oxford requiem (1951). His style was influenced by Sir William Walton, exhibiting an easy romantic style.

Despite a small number of published books to his credit, Bruce Montgomery will be remembered as Edmund Crispin, the novelist. He was inspired by the work of John Dickson Carr and Michael Innes and his hero detective, Gervase Fen, is partly based on Dr. Fell in Carr's novels.

His first novel, The gilded fly, written while at university, was published in 1944. Crispin dedicated his third book, The moving toyshop (1946), to Philip Larkin "in friendship and esteem" and Larkin is reputed to have assisted with some of the passages on literary criticsm. H.R.F. Keating, who wrote the entry on the author in the Dictionary of national biography, rated this novel among the hundred best crime and mystery books ever published in his 1987 survey of the genre.

Edmund Crispin's style is fast-paced with a tongue-in-cheek humour. He takes great delight in making fun of literary conventions, frequently incorporating some quite obscure allusions and quotations that can become a little tedious. Nevertheless, here is a well written and entertaining series of detective novels, published mainly over a fairly short period of the author's life, that have endured the test of time.

Based on the entry on Edmund Crispin in the Literary Heritage - West Midlands website.


Bibliography

The Gervase Fen novels

  1. The case of the gilded fly (1944) [ U.S. title Obsequies at Oxford ]
  2. Holy disorders (1945)
  3. The moving toyshop (1946)
  4. Swan song (1947) [ U.S. title Dead and dumb ]
  5. Love lies bleeding (1948)
  6. Buried for pleasure (1948)
  7. Frequent hearses (1950) [ U.S. title Sudden vengeance ]
  8. The long divorce (1952) [ U.S. title A noose for her ]
  9. The glimpses of the moon (1978)

Short story collections

Beware of the trains (1953)
Fen country (1979)


Page created 19 February 2002 and last updated 19 April 2008