Eco-Knitting

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Purling for the planet? 
Ways to make knitting earth-friendly.

In many ways, the link between knitting and the environment might seem pretty tenuous, at least on the face of it.  While floods of near-Biblical proportions, winds of unprecedented strength and the rest of our often freakish weather constantly stoke the fires of the global warming debate, it may seem hard to see what good old “K1, P1” has to do with carbon emissions and climate change. 

However, it is clear that everything we do – and this includes our hobbies and our handicrafts – has the potential to affect our environment, one way or another; the issue is no longer just about low-energy light-bulbs or long-haul flights. In the words attributed to Chief Seattle of the Suquamish “all things are connected.” 

 No matter how you view the whole issue – whether, like Al Gore,  you see it as the greatest single threat to humanity or you think it is yet another triumph of spin and hype over common sense –  you would have to agree that doing something good is probably the best course of action.

So, in that spirit, how can knitting be earth-friendly and can you really purl for the planet?

 Yarns

A quick glance through the pages of any knitting magazine, or a swift visit to your local wool shop will present you with a welter of different yarns. With everyone and their dog eagerly waving their eco-credentials in this environmentally-aware age, it can be confusing to know which yarn or supplier to choose. There are organic wools, fair-trade yarns, straight-forward natural fibres and, increasingly, yarns made from a range of novel and unusual materials, such as bamboo or recycled plastic. 

Trying to decide which of them is the most eco-friendly is rather like trying to compare chalk and cheese – and perhaps it is the wrong question anyway. After all doing something to help, however small, is better than doing nothing and the knitting you have selected this particular yarn for, is unlikely to be the last project you will ever do!

Innovative shade cards from Shokay*

Dyeing yarns can be a bit of a problem area too.  Conventional dyestuffs have used some pretty unpleasant chemicals over the years, which has led a number of people to opt for natural dyes made from plant materials, such as onion skins, berries and flowers.  Until recently, this was really the preserve of the home-hobbyist, but work is currently underway that may ultimately make these available on a commercial scale and in the meantime, there is a range of low impact dyes specifically approved for use on organic textiles.

Accessories

While bamboo may be something of a new material for yarn, bamboo knitting needles and crochet hooks are much more familiar and established, being produced by several companies and widely available online and from retail outlets. This is not, however, the only renewable material pressed into this role, with a growing number of suppliers now offering hooks and needles in a variety of types of wood. Like bamboo, wood is warmer and less percussive than metal or plastic needles – a real boon for arthritic hands – and, properly managed, forests represent the ultimate sustainable resource. Once you have made your selection, there are even fair-trade companies who will sell you a handy bag to keep them all in – supporting indigenous craft-workers in a social and globally conscious way.

Even the ravages of clothes moths can be avoided by eco-friendly means, with chips of Eastern aromatic red cedar – a natural insect repellent – offering a renewable and far better smelling alternative to old-fashioned moth balls!

Any handicraft – and knitting is no exception – tends to focus the mind on where and how things are made; a measure of resource consciousness is inevitable. While melting glaciers and dwindling rainforest are powerful, iconic images, they are so far away and so remote from our everyday lives, lacking immediacy and direct involvement. By contrast, knitting opens up the possibility to achieve the time-honoured maxim and truly think globally while acting locally. 

With careful choices – and assuming security will let you take your needles on the plane –  you can go someway towards shining up your own eco-credentials, making a wearable DIY carbon offset all of your own, on the flight.

 

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 * Shokay source yak fibre directly from Tibetan herders, enabling them to earn a living and preserve their traditional lifestyle. A portion of their profits return to these communities to aid local development.

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