Billericay Nature Reserves
Although
well used by some, not everyone will be aware of the variety of nature reserves
that exist within a short distance of Billericay town centre.
Norsey
Wood, in Outwood Common Road is 70 hectares (175
acres) of ancient woodland, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a
Scheduled Ancient Monument. It has a long history,
with prehistoric and roman burial sites, and several wood banks indicate that
the wood was used for different purposes from the medieval period onwards. The
wood was once a deer park but has been more
recently been coppiced as a source of wood. This traditional system is
responsible for the creation of the types of habitat to which many of our
plants and animals have become adapted and the current conservation management
aims to continue this to promote habitats suitable for these species. The trees
in the wood are mainly Sweet Chestnut, but other species like Hornbeam, Birch,
Oak and Alder also exist. Areas of the wood are coppiced (cut down) in rotation
to promote re-growth, different ages of trees, with their associated plants and
animals, and a new source of woodland products.
Mill Meadows is an area of unspoilt
grassland with woodland and scrub, between Greens Farm Lane and Southend Road. The main claim to fame
of Mill Meadows is its grassland Site of Special Scientific Interest. A large
amount of the traditional grassland of Essex has been lost to other
uses such as conversion to arable land, but Mill Meadows has escaped. Grazing
by cattle has recently been reintroduced to control vigorous plants, allowing a
greater variety of wild flowers to develop. A visit to Mill Meadows in spring
and summer will be rewarded with views of Common Spotted Orchid, Birdsfoot,
Trefoil, Harebell, Tormentil and Burnet Saxifrage amongst others.
Queens Park Country Park, with a small car park
off Rosebay Avenue, consists of three
fairly well defined areas. The main meadow was once subject to frequent mowing,
but this been reduced over the past few years to an annual hay cut in order to
promote more wild flowers. The area to the west of this is mainly bramble and
other scrub species, and is home to birds like Linnets, Skylarks and a variety
of warblers. Further to the west is an area of woodland planted in 1995. On the
boundaries of these areas are old well-established hedgerows important for
declining farmland birds like Bullfinch.
All of these reserves are well worth
a visit and I hold work parties at each of them for those interested in doing
some outdoor work – nothing too strenuous! If you are interested or have any
questions or comments about them I can be contacted at the Norsey Wood
Information Centre on 01277 624553.
For
the past three years Chris Huggins has been the Countryside Ranger
employed by Basildon District Council with responsibility for the three
nature reserves. Although he has always had an interest in nature he was at
one time employed by BT where he worked in the Accounts Department. The call
of the wild gripped him and he decided that it was time for a career change.
He left BT to study Conservation and Environment at Writtle College where he
qualified with a B Sc degree. Now he spends his time enjoying the wild life