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Sikhism is the youngest of the world religions.
Its history dates back to 1469.
Its
founder Guru Nanak Dev was born in a village called Talwandi, now
known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, in 1469.
1) Sikhism is a practical religion. It does not consist in a
certain set of beliefs or mere words. Religion does not imply
wandering to shrines and tombs, or following austerities of Yogis.
Sikhism is a way of life, something to be lived according to a
pattern. Its main virtue is simplicity. There is no
supernaturalism or mythology on which it rests. It does not
believe in devils or angels or heavenly spirits.
2) Sikhism is a universal religion.
3) Sikhism is opposed to all ritualism and formalism.
4) Sikhism does not enjoin blind faith. Blind obedience to an
external authority is dis-couraged. The death of the intellect can
not be a condition of the life of the spirit. Faith does not start
with surmises or absurdities.
5) Sikhism is a faith of hope and cheer. Though it affirms Karma,
it recognises the possibility of the modification of one's Karma
with the grace of the Guru or God. It does not lead to despair and
defeatism.
6) Sikhism is a democratic religion. The decisions of the Sangat
are regarded as resolutions having the force of law (Gurmatta)
Guru Gobind Singh Sahib vested the authority of the organisation
in the Panth.
Sikhs wear 5 distinct outer 'symbols'.
They all begin with the letter K, and so are
commonly called the 5 K's. These are Kirpan, Kara, Kachera, Khanga
and Kesh.
Kirpan: The kirpan is a sword worn by Sikhs. Protection of
people forms part of the saint-soldier concept in Sikhism. The
sword also represents justice. Guru Gobind Singh Ji, also used the
'sword' as a metaphor to describe the Almighty God.
Kara: This is a steel 'band' worn on the right arm.
Sometimes on the left arm for left handed people. The kara
represents commitment to the faith. It is made of steel
representing strength. It is circular showing that there is no
beginning or end to Gods creation. It is also worn by both men and
women, representing equality. In the past during times of war, a
large Kara could also protect ones arm from being cut off.
Kachera: This is underwear worn by Sikhs. It represents
chastity and restraint. Also in times of war, it enabled Sikhs to
move freely in battle, compared to other groups who wore heavy
armour, or a dhotti.
Khanga: This is a small comb worn in the hair. Its function
is to keep the hair tidy and in order and represents discipline.
Kesh: This is one of the more visible K's, which is the
uncut hair. This represents acceptance of Gods will. Sikhs regard
human beings to be Gods art and therefore by remaining in a form
which he created, we accept his authority.
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