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Publishers Weekly:
* [A] subtle, unsettling alternative WWII history from British author
Priest. Many alternative history novels are bloodless extrapolations from
mountains of data, but this one quietly builds characters you care about
-- then leaves their dilemmas unresolved as they try to believe that what
they have done is "right."
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Glasgow Herald:
Himself the father of twins, Priest has
embedded dualism and imposture at the very heart of this alternative
history in a way that keeps readers constantly questioning what seems to
be going on. Churchill and Hess are major characters, but their doubles
make more than just cameo appearances, too. Priest is clearly as
immersed in the period as his creation Gratton. Throughout a narrative
built from diaries, wartime memoirs and official memos, his wartime feel
never falters. A complex and enigmatic tale of identity, illusion and
deception.
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Daily Telegraph:
It becomes clear that Priest is
attempting something far more intellectually ambitious than a mere
alternative history. In a story entitled "The Garden of Forking
Paths", Borges imagined a book encompassing all possible outcomes,
an image of a universe that is a "growing, dizzying net of
divergent, convergent and parallel times". The Separation
very nearly is that book. The fragmenting narrative is as
Priest's fans would expect superbly constructed, the prose
admirably spare and elegant. In these respects he is probably genuinely
closer to Ian McEwan than to the other ["Best of Young British
Novelists"]. The two also share some abiding concerns the
difficulty of distinguishing between what we perceive or remember and
what is really out there, sex as an arena of conflict and cruelty. The
idea of time as as a function of consciousness is a dominant theme in
both The Separation and, less obviously, McEwan's
The Child in Time. Priest is a powerful and
underappreciated writer, and The Separation is a
queasily gripping and intelligent work of fiction.
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Foundation:
The novel is concerned with the ways in
which the past, and past identity, is remembered and, in many cases,
reconstructed. Events here are not clear cut, nor do characters possess
perfect clarity when it comes to hindsight. The exact nature of what has
occurred is frequently both oblique and opaque. No one is what they seem
to be even the identity of historical figures such as Churchill
or Hess remains fluid. A number of people turn out to have doubles, or
are rumoured to possess them again, a recurrent theme in Priest's
work. Or perhaps these multiple and dual identities refer to the ways in
which people are shaped by history. Take one path, at its most banal
level, and you become this person; take another, and you are irrevocably
changed. One cannot help but wonder how many discarded alternative
personae litter the multiple paths of one's personal history, or
histories, and this, for me, is the most disquieting legacy of this
remarkable novel.
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Infinity Plus:
There have been many novelistic
re-creations of the second world war in recent years, but Priest's novel
stands head and shoulders above them all, and does so precisely because
his science fiction idiom allows him imaginative freedoms that are
denied to hamstrung hist-lit. Indeed, this book is an astoundingly good
piece of fiction: its narrative is gripping, its characters are
involving, its prose is resonant, poetic, subtle, its overall effect is
thought-provoking, haunting, brilliant. And maybe, to be fair, there is
something misleading about pigeonholing it as SF. It is far too unique a
piece of work to be pigeonholed. The prose is beautifully restrained,
the detail precise and powerfully evocative of the period. Priest avoids
easy answers, and the present state of the world brings the same dilemma
back to us all. Surely Saddam's many crimes against humanity make the
moral case for a war against him? But, equally, surely the lives, homes
and families that would be destroyed in such a war make the moral case
for not going to war? This book is nothing short of a masterpiece.
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The 3rd Alternative (Winter
2003):
Priest's writing is spare, precise and
elegant, all of which qualities help to ensure the complicity of the
reader in the destabilising process. One would have thought that this
preoccupation with the nature of narrative would have left little room
for political and social considerations, but for Priest these are
inextricably bound up with the way we tell stories and report historical
events. What matters is who does the telling, whose version of events is
reported, whose believed. Priest asks awkward questions, most tellingly
about the role of a USA which remains a political, cultural and
scientific backwater still suffering an isolationist, postwar mentality.
When you consider [George W.] Bush's political world view pre 9/11 (if
indeed he had any such view) in contrast to his current enthusiasm for
military intervention in the internal affairs of other states, any trace
of smugness at Priest's portrayal of America is quickly dissipated. The
cumulative effect of reading The Separation is akin to
the experience of losing religious faith. Just as geology, Darwin, the
splitting of the atom and the bloodlust of the twentieth century have
undermined faith in a benevolent God, so Priest's dissection of
historical and fictional narratives and the forces that shape both,
serves to undermine our trust in the reporting of 'real life' events.
What we are left with is a striking but unsettling novel, full of vivid
detail and profound speculations. In the end, we have a solipsistic
narrative which not only negates the possibility of an alternate
existence, but also its own. And in denying its own fictional reality,
it threatens to destabilise the reality in which we - its readers - act
out our lives.
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Vector (January/February 2003):
In printing, a separation is one of four
variants of a page, identical except that one is yellow, one cyan, one
magenta and one black. Bring them together, and these four monochrome
separations produce the four-colour final page. I am pretty sure that
this is not a metaphor that Christopher Priest had in mind when writing
his new novel, but it works. Throughout the book we are presented with
separations of the pages of history, or rather one particular page;
monochrome perspectives that seem to make perfect sense until we lay
them one upon another and realize that the register is disturbingly off.
All that we know is suddenly made to seem weird, distorted, alien. This
is a technique that Priest has used before: the sudden, unsettling shift
in perspective that makes reality less secure beneath our feet. But
where in earlier novels this would make us question identity, here it
questions the very nature of history. This is by some way, the longest
book Priest has written, and the most ambitious. With its doubles and
deceptions, (far more and far more intricately constructed than there is
room to suggest in so short a review), with its hallucinatory
misdirections and its insistence that nothing is true, nothing is real,
it is a difficult book to get a grip on. But the lucidity of the writing
keeps you on a clear path through all the complexities, and in the end
the effort of reading is well rewarded, the daring of the author pays
off to breathtaking effect.
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The Magazine of
Fantasy & Science Fiction (March 2003):
Christopher Priest's exquisite alternate
history The Separation is being considered as a film,
but that shouldn't stop anyone from reading it now, before Absolutely
Everyone is talking about it. The Separation is an
exceptionally frightening novel whose nightmare power derives from its
chilling, almost clinical evocation of an historical reality with which
we are all familiar, the London Blitz. Twin English athletes with a
German mother, Jack and Joe Sawyer, participate in the Berlin Olympics
in 1936. At a British Embassy reception following their event, one of
the twins is approached by Rudolf Hess; later, both Jack and Joe help a
young German Jew escape to England. What follows is a cliffhanger
narrative of dual identities, betrayals, and shifting realities, as two
versions of the twins' histories -- and England's, and the world's --
are woven together, like strands of DNA, to form a terrifying narrative.
Priest has used doubles before to great effect, in his award-winning
novel The Prestige; but The Separation
trumps even that tale. Its chapters linger in the mind like scenes from
a Hitchcock film, impossible to shake off; like Hitchcock's work,
The Separation begs for repeated readings to
appreciate the cold brilliance and execution of its intricate plot
fully. A masterly novel that deserves to become a classic.
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Locus (December 2002):
Centred on the date of one of the more
bizarre events of WW2 -- May 10,1941, when Rudolf Hess flew to Scotland
on an abortive peace mission -- The Separation is
gloriously awash in twins and shadow-selves. Was it really Hess, or an
impostor? Was it really Churchill cheering up the roadside crowds during
the Blitz, or a double? Even the main plot line centres on a pair of
identical twins, who create confusion both among British government
officials during the war and among later historians. And most centrally,
was WW2 a conflict that ended in 1945, or in 1941, following Hess's
peace mission? Priest is not merely out to show us what the latter world
would have been like, but rather to show us how such a world
interrogates our own, and even interpenetrates it. And in so doing, he
forces us to question the most unquestionably justified war in our
memory, and does some serious damage to the notion that history is made
by heroes. The idea of artifacts from alternate worlds leaking somehow
into our own isn't entirely original with Priest, but it's never before
been treated with such gravity and intellectual complexity, and its
potential has almost certainly never been exploited so powerfully. With
its brilliant circularities and endlessly forking paths, The
Separation is something of an astonishing achievement, the sort
of novel that in a saner alternate world might well be a candidate for
mainstream awards and best-seller lists.
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Amazon.co.uk (reader review):
This book has everything you want from a
Christopher Priest book -- clear, lucid, unpretentious prose, unreliable
narrators, a beautifully constructed plot which makes you more and more
confused as you become more and more involved, a last page which will
send you straight back to the first page, an overall melancholy or
tragic feel. One of the things Priest does really well is to explore big
historical or cultural ideas by showing how they impact on ordinary
lives. In The Separation, Priest is using exceptional
and historically real characters and events, but the story never becomes
so epic or grand that you lose the human interest. This book is
brilliant.
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The Independent:
We make our choices and live in the
world those choices make; each of us is the subtly different twin of
other selves. Christopher Priest's new novel is about those choices,
their consequences, and the impossibility of investigating the truth of
what we cannot know. Here, though not in a standard way, he draws on the
literature of alternate worlds: history as it was, history as it might
have been, history as the way individual choices manifest on a large
scale. Priest builds an impressive set of imagined places and times. He
knows the literature of the mass bombing raids and the debate as to
their morality as well as he knows the blackout and a sceptical version
of Churchill's role. Priest would argue with some force that
plausibility is not the point, and he would, on the whole, be right. He
needed, to go with his twins, identical in their stiff-necked
quarrelsomeness and commitment, two nations in some sense mirror images
of each other. For him, the quarrels of Britain and Germany are a family
quarrel. This is a novel about ideas. Reality moves back and forth. Much
of the book consists of letters, journals and memoirs which contradict
each other and yet have equal authority on the page. By the end, we know
that the historian investigating the Sawyer papers, and the woman who
sells them to him, cannot exist in the same time and place. In both its
versions, history is a nightmare from which one or other brother fails
to wake.
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SF Weekly:
There are now four great novels of World
War II in the literature of the fantastic: one is a prophecy, Swastika
Night (1937) by Katharine Burdekin writing as Murray
Constantine; and three are alternate histories: Sarban's The
Sound of His Horn (1952), Philip K. Dick's The Man in
the High Castle (1962), and Christopher Priest's The
Separation (2002). Let us hope that not only in some other
world will The Separation be found.
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Locus
(October 2002):
Nothing about the resolutely low key, tasteful-mainstream packaging of Christopher Priest's 11th novel,
The Separation, in any way suggests what the book
truly is: a major work of alternate history, masterfully conceived and
written, thoughtful, audacious, a stab to the heart of historical
appearances. From the opening pages counterfactual energies flow with a
remorseless elegiac precision. Make no mistake: The Separation
is not just another respectable realist tome about World War II, but,
rather, one of the finest SF novels of 2002. Of Priest's previous
novels, The Affirmation (1981) and The
Prestige (1995) performed this mischief the best, tying
protagonists and devices of hallucination in very profound
knots; but The Separation, with its elaborate
grounding in the mortal realities of the Second World War, likely tops
them there. No merely private nest of narratives, the new book is a
testament to the moral and psychological inadequacy of the present we
all inhabit. Priest's accumulation of supporting detail, his
ruminations on the inherently unjust nature of war, and his deft
implication that Nazi Germany would have collapsed eventually without
the necessity for global warfare, take their toll; the inconceivable can
be contemplated by the end of The Separation, and the
delicate moral equivalence of histories, theirs and ours,
is justified and sustained. This is a great, and very disturbing,
achievement. By the end of this searing and eloquent book, Priest has
reaffirmed World War II's nature as a people's war, dependent on choices
made by foot soldiers and housewives as much as anyone else. Myths of
the heroic leader, Churchillian, Hitlerian, or otherwise, lie
comprehensively shattered.

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