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The
Hewitt Camera Archive

The
Hewitt Camera Archive is a collection of about 11,000 photographic
plates in the custody of the Society at Crayford. The
plates were taken between 1965 and 1990 using Schmidt Cameras,
specially designed for artificial satellite work by Joseph Hewitt of
the Royal Radar Establishment at Malvern, England. One of these
cameras was moved to Siding Spring, Australia and, from 1982
onwards, nearly 4,000 plates were taken with it; the remaining 7,000
or so plates being taken from various sites in the UK. After
the closure of the Royal Greenwich Observatory at Herstmonceux, all
the plates (including the Australian ones) were placed under the
custody of the Society by the British Astronomical Association.
The
original purpose of the plates was to image man-made satellites,
therefore each image was untracked and was usually chopped (to allow
the satellite's speed to be estimated). Each exposure is
circular of diameter 10 cm, which represents 10 degrees of sky.
Stars as faint as magnitude 11 are generally visible, and in some
cases stars of magnitude 13 can be made out. Since certain times of
night and certain times of year are more favourable than others for
satellite work, the distribution of plates across the celestial
sphere is not uniform. On average, a given star in the
northern hemisphere will appear on about 30 plates, and in the
southern, on about 16 plates. Stars near the poles are
generally better represented than those near the celestial equator.
The Society has created a computerised index to all the plates, so
plates showing a particular star or a particular satellite can be
readily identified.
The
Archive is are available, by prior arrangement with the Secretary of
the Society, Dr Michael Rushton, for use by any member of the
astronomical community, amateur or professional. Potential
applications include research into variable stars, the orbits of
minor planets and studies of artificial satellites (as originally
intended). A more complete description of the Archive,
together with the use of the index is given in the paper "The Hewitt
Camera Archive at Crayford", J J Howarth, Journal of the British
Astronomical Association, 102, 6, 1992, pp 343 - 350. |