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Gardening tips week ending April 2nd 2010

Hello Folks

                    Things are looking better now after a late start. Bulbs are coming into flower everywhere and the birds are busy singing, nest building and feeding themselves up. A lady came to cut my hair this week and I put my hair clippings out on the grass, but they were gone very quickly, so some little birds have fur lined nests to keep them warm. Waste not want not!

Cornus or Dog Woods should be cut back very hard as it is the new stems and new growth that colour up, not the old and Summer flowering Clematis should also be cut down low as well. Summer flowering bulbs can be planted now and if you had Hyacinths in pots and they have finished flowering they can be planted in the garden, but do remember to leave the foliage on to go on feeding the bulbs to make next years flowers.

If, you haven’t already tidied up last years border plants such as the big showy red Seedums, they can be cut back now, along with all the other Herbaceous plants, to let the new shoots see the light.  Trim and tidy Alpines and Winter flowering Heathers as well.

Now is the time to think about putting in many of your vegetable plants as packs of young seedlings are available in garden centres. Do remember though that some are tender. However, we did see some Tomato plants for sale in a covered walkway, but the sides were open and the plants could have got frosted unless they were covered with fleece at night. If the leaves of any Tomato plants are very dark or look nearly black then don’t buy them. Indeed if the leaves of any plant don’t look in the best of health then don’t buy them.

Now the ground has started to warm up it is time to plant Onions sets and shallots and sow many more vegetable seeds. Some seeds, like Beetroot and Carrots, are best sown directly in prepared ground, but “Carrot root fly” can attack the young Carrot plants as they develop. Covering the ground with a strip of polythene pegged down round the Carrots will keep Carrot root fly out, or you may prefer to put alternately a row of Onions, then Carrots, then Onions, etc. Both will benefit as the Carrots are said to deter Onion Fly and the Onions deter Carrot Root Fly.

Gooseberry Saw Fly is another pest that can easily be deterred. The year before last they stripped my bush of leavers almost overnight, so last year I put some of the tough, black ground cover membrane down, cut a slit in it so that I could spread it tightly round the stem and then weighed the membrane down with stones. Of course there is a spray you can use instead if it is easier for you.

Runner Beans can be started off in the Green house, or cold frame now, with the seeds planted eye side down. The seed of Courgettes and Squash are best sown on edge if you want to grow them because otherwise they have a tendency to rot.

Besides vegetable plants, there are plenty of young bedding plants about now as well, but most of them must be kept inside for a while yet. If you want to make an early start, hanging baskets can be planted up, but must not be put outside for some weeks. When planting mine I like to add, a few water retaining crystals as they do help and I also add some slow release fertiliser.

All the garden centres are full of Pansies, Primroses and Bellis that look very nice and cheerful and make a splash of colour for a while, but do remember that Bellis, which belong to the Daisy family, are not perennials.

Well that’s all for now.

Frances Hartley

 

Gardening Tips Week Ending April 4th 2009

Hello folks

There seem to be a lot of discounted Summer flowering bulbs about at the moment. The Dwarf Tulips in the garden have been very good, but taller ones are better planted between shrubs to give them a little protection from the wind. Early flowering Forsythias are making lovely splashes of bright yellow along with the red Flowering Currants and we have a white Flowering Currant that is flowering although it was a small one only put in last year, as well as a smaller yellow one.

Garden centres are really full of young bedding and vegetable plants now. Tomatoes should be all right in a cold greenhouse, but if a very hard frost is forecast and you have no heater to put on, put an old fine meshed net curtain, or a sheet of newspaper, over them. If Geraniums, Sorry, Zonal Pelargoniums, are growing strongly you can take a few cuttings off them. The cuttings should be 2-3 inches long and have any bottom or large leaves taken off, but do not use rooting powder. I usually put Silver Sand on top of the compost and as the cuttings are pushed in they take some sand with them in to the holes.

It is almost time to plant up your hanging baskets, but if you do, don’t hang them outside yet because we are still having some cold nights. Traditionally Sphagnum moss was used to line hanging baskets and looked very natural with plants pushed in half way up, which isn’t easy to do with many liners. Migrant workers used to collect the moss mainly off the Welsh mountains, but they started grumbling saying they weren’t being paid enough. This is going back about 25 years now, so alternatives had to be found. One year, when we had the garden centre, there was no moss at all, but my husband managed to get some off cuts of carpet felt and cut we 60 or 70 pieces, which had to be done with heavy scissors, to line the baskets that customers had ordered. That was hard work, but gradually more different types of liners started to become more available and more popular.

Back to plants; Courgette, Cucumber, outdoor Tomato, Aubergine and most other seeds can be sown in the next few weeks, and a trench if not already done, can be made ready for planting Runner Beans. I usually put a fairly thin layer of newspaper, then a layer of compost, some slow release fertiliser and water retaining crystals and then top up with compost. After all of this it is ready for the young Runner Bean plants to go in at the end of May.

Well That’s All For Now.

Frances Hartley.

Gardening Hints April 1st 2006

Hello folks

                    Another month has gone by and it is nice to have daylight a bit longer, but I have noticed the trees are not leafing up yet, not even the Hawthorn which was starting to flower in April last year. Bulbs are coming through though and I have a pot of Scillas on the patio that have little blue flowers, a bit like a Blue Bell, but the flowers edge is slightly frilled. The pretty red Dwarf Tulips are also coming into flower. Most of the Hebes in the garden look alright, but if any have got burnt with the frost and cold wind, give them another week or two and then cut back to green wood.

In early April Sweet Pea plants can be stood out in a sheltered spot, against the house wall is a good place. They will harden off, then be ready for planting out about the third week in April. Tomatoes should be all right in a cold green house then as well. If a hard frost is forecast just drop, either a piece of horticultural fleece, an old net curtain, or a sheet of newspaper over your tomatoes, but not polythene.

A lot of very pretty Primroses are now on sale with some beautiful colours amongst them, but harden them off before planting out as they have had some form of shelter to keep the flowers and leaves clean and to bring them on.

Buds on the bushes in the garden are starting to break but spring is a little late this year. A sign that it is now coming can be seen with the birds getting very active building their nests. It is lovely to hear them singing as they sound so cheerful.

                                       Well all for now, Cheerio

                                                          Frances Hartley.

Gardening Tips Week Ending April 5th.

Hello folks another month’s gone by and everything seems to be flowering early. I have a white flowering currant that is out now and looks nice by the side of an evergreen Viburnum Tinus. I found it on one plant hunting trip along with a yellow one which are different from the usual red ones. If you want a change from bedding plants there is a wide choice of Summer flowering bulbs which can be grown in tubs or planted in the garden. If you have heavy clay soil and want lilies of which there are some lovely ones about, when planting them it is wise to put a handful of grit under each one for drainage, but most other bulbs will be alright.

I do grow a lot of Geraniums each year and fill a nicely raised round bed which I cut out of the lawn about 4 years ago. I usually start my Geraniums in the house by buying the plugs and just potting them on, but this year I am growing some from seed. The seed is quite easy to handle with the aid of a magnifier and needs starting in early December. I have now put the Geraniums in a cold greenhouse, but I have covered them with Horticultural Fleece. The Fleece may seem expensive to start with, but it will last for 3 or 4 years with care and if it gets a bit dirty you can hand wash it carefully as it will soon drip dry. Whatever you do don’t cover plants with Polythene as if it is left on all day it will sweat and cause Mildew on your plants.

My son and I have taken some prickly shrubs, (Pyracantha, Berberris and Eleagnus) out of the garden this year as I can’t see the prickly bits when I am tidying up and I have to keep getting him to dig thorns out of my fingers. We are experimenting with small growing fruit trees in place of the prickles in view of the success of the Brown Turkey Fig last year that produced about 40 good sized juicy fruit. Some of the fruit trees are on dwarfing root stock that is ideal for a fairly small garden, such as the little Miniature Apple. We have planted an Apricot and a Peach against a South facing fence along with a Kiwi and a small Olive tree in the hope of a good Summer, but have also planted a fully hardy Mulberry and Medlar, which are both old fashioned fruit trees that have gone out of favour. Along with Gooseberries, Red and White Currants, a Thornless Blackberry, Red Raspberries, we have planted a yellow Raspberry, Blueberry, Bay Trees and also put a Cranberry in the fishpond. We are trying other weird fruits including a Josta Berry, Persimum and the supposedly hardy Chinese import, a Goji Berry.

Anyway back to the usual now as there is plenty of potting up to do, Tomato seedlings should be ready to be potted into 3 ½ inch pots now and onions about the second week of April. Here’s hoping the weather will be settled by then.

Well that's all for now.

Frances Hartley

 

Gardening Tips week ending April 30th

Hello folks

                    It has been lovely Spring weather, but very dry. When we do have some rain it is an idea to put a good layer of mulch, such as bark chippings or coco chips round shrubs and herbaceous plants. It is best to give the mulch a watering as well because this will keep the ground moist and then the plants shouldn’t need watering for a long time.

When any flowering shrubs such as Forsythia and Flowering Current have finished cut them back and tidy them up.

Onions should be growing now, as should Garlic, Fennel and many more early vegetables. Spring Onions, Radishes and early Lettuce can be sown directly outside now as well. It is too early for Runner Beans yet although I have seen them for sale. Tomatoes can be set out in a cold greenhouse but it is still a bit early to put them outside yet. If your greenhouse has been lined with bubble polythene for the winter it should be taken down now to let plenty of light in.

I don’t use insect sprays in the greenhouse as there are other alternatives. Some people grow Marrigolds in their greenhouse to prevent aphids, but I prefer to hang up the sticky yellow cards that catch aphids and flies. The cards do not trap our friendly Lady birds though.

Start to harden off bedding plants by standing them against the house wall, but if a frost is forecast drop some horticultural fleece, or old net curtains over them if you can, and if you only have a few, pop them back in the greenhouse for the night.

As it has been so dry lately I gave my Daffodils and early flowering bulbs a liquid foliar feed instead of the normal dry, slow release, fertilizer this year because it might have been sitting there for weeks until it rained and got washed in else. Liquid Organic Seaweed is one such, “easy to mix and use,” fertilizer.

Don’t waste water by watering the lawn as it doesn’t need it, because even if it goes brown, it will soon recover when it rains properly. Watering only encourages surface roots instead of making them go down to look for water. This means that when it is dry it will suffer more than it would otherwise if you had not watered it. Don’t forget to put water in a clean dish out for the birds though and possibly a small bowl for them to bath in.

Well that’s all for now.

Frances Hartley