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Gardening Article Week Ending June 5th 2010.

  Hello Folks

                    Everything in the garden is coming on nicely now, but we could do with some rain. Our five water tubs were empty by May 11th. We’re never satisfied are we? The farmers in some areas will be getting their sprayers out soon to irrigate their crops. Just about all bedding plants should be planted out by now, although it is still worth putting in some of the later flowering types. Most vegetable plants should be growing well with Runner Beans climbing up their canes, but you need to keep an eye on some of them for water, especially things like onions and Shallots or they will pack up growing and run to seed.

I hope my Courgettes will fruit this year as last year they flowered well, but not a single fruit set as they produced only male flowers. I kept talking to them, but it made no difference they were still naughty! There is a good range of Herb plants on sale everywhere and if you are not normally in the habit of using herbs why not be adventurous and try some. They can be grown in pots individually, or several different ones can be grown in a fairly shallow tub together, but do not put Mint with them of course, or it will take over. We grew some Little Gem Lettuce in a box like crate that was only nine inches deep and they grew well. It was nice to pick and eat a lovely fresh lettuce whenever we wanted. Tomato, or fruit boxes, can often be had from the green grocers who are usually glad to get rid of them. Spring Onions and Radishes will grow in the same type of shallow container, so there is no need for a vegetable plot. There are some Tomatoes that are sold to grow inside a greenhouse in grow bags, but they will also grow out-doors in large pots, about 10 inches, or even in the garden, but of course they will need regular watering as they can be very thirsty when it is hot. We find Gardeners Delight, very good and tasty, even though they are only a small tomato.

The grass will often need cutting now and the cuttings will make good compost, but they must be spread out in thin layers otherwise they will make a thick smelly block. They can be mixed with vegetable peelings, broken egg shells, tea bags, dead cut flowers, small broken twigs and even vacuum cleaners bags if they are broken up. In fact almost anything can go on except glass, plastic and cooked food, such as meat, that might attract rats. About twice a year it is a good idea to sprinkle some garden lime on to the heap. If looked after properly there will be no smell at all. Another point to remember is do not put bits cut from Potatoes where the eyes were, or you will have potatoes growing in the compost!

With all this sunshine and dry weather don’t forget that the birds need water, both to drink and wash in.

Well that’s all for now.
Frances Hartley.

 

Gardening Tips June 2009

Tomatoes should be growing well in the greenhouse now and starting to flower. If like me, you haven’t seen many insects about to pollinate them, you can gently tap the canes each day to help to distribute the pollen. I may have mentioned before about what to do if the bottom leaves start to go yellow, but will remind you anyway. Yellowing of the leaves on Tomato plants and many other plants is usually a sign that they are getting short of Magnesium Sulphate. To cure this water round the roots of the tomato plants with some water containing a solution of Epsom Salts at about 1 teaspoonful to 1 pint of water.

There was a short article in the daily paper saying that plant nurseries generally and especially growers of large quantities of salad crops are importing Lady Birds to keep crops clear of Aphids. Using natures own natural little predators to keep pests at bay is very “Green” and environmentally friendly. You can buy little packs of eggs or larvae from specialist dealers to put in your own greenhouse, but they are quite expensive. Myself, I never use insecticides in the garden and certainly not in the greenhouse, but I do hang up the sticky yellow cards that you can buy. The cards are specially made for greenhouses and are not toxic. Aphids go for yellow and will get stuck on the cards as will many other insects such as flies, but Ladybirds, are not attracted by them so are perfectly safe.
You can also get Red Spider mite in the greenhouse when it is dry and very hot, but the simple cure for this is to throw a bucket of water over the floor to damp down occasionally. Plants like Cucumbers will love the increased humidity.  

It should be safe to put all bedding plants out now as well as vegetable plants such as Runner Beans, Courgettes, etc.

Aubergines need a little protection as they don’t seem to like the wind on them, but are quite easy to grow in either a glass or polythene greenhouse.

We are trying Sugar Snap Peas, Okra and Radish Mooli in pots this year, so I will tell you how they do later on. Lets hope the Runner Beans do better this time as nobody I have spoken to seemed to do very well last year.

The Rhubarb has done really well this year with good stems and the leaves could almost be used as umbrellas. If you leave the stems too long before you pick them they can get very tough, so make sure you only pick the young ones to eat unless you cover the plant with something like a very large upturned plant pot to draw them up.

You might want to try growing a few vegetables in large pots as there are plenty of young plants for sale in the garden centres. It is easy to transplant young vegetable plants, but remember that root vegetables are best not disturbed after sowing as it can cause the roots to fork or divide. Sow things like Beetroot and Carrots directly where you want them and thin them out afterwards. If your vegetable plot is full you can easily grow Beetroot and Carrots in borders among bedding plants as they have rather attractive leaves.

Well that’s all for now.
Frances Hartley

 

Gardening Tips Week Ending June 1st

For my Birthday this year two of my sons took me to the “Dorothy Clive Gardens” on the Nantwich road from Stone. The gardens are built in a quarry and are fairly steep, but the paths are gravelled and the few steps there are have rails at the side. The main attraction is the huge variety of Rhododendrons and Azaleas. Unfortunately they don’t last for long, but are very colourful during their peak time in May. There are banks of white, yellow, orange, red, pink and mauve everywhere. A few Bluebells were still out as were the white and red Brooms and the lovely yellow cup shaped flowers of the Freemontedendron. We also saw a wooden pavilion tucked away with a white Wisteria trained along the front of it. Then we came across a long arch of covered in laburnum with it’s racemes of yellow flowers hanging down. One of my sons is 6 foot and he had to duck once or twice to negotiate the path between the mass of hanging flowers, but it looked really good.

There is a restaurant and there are various grassy places with benches where one could have a rest or picnic. It was a beautiful day out and made a memorable birthday.

Well back to gardening and getting those tubs and baskets filled. The weather is so changeable, but it should be safe to put all those bedding plants out now and also Runner Bean plants. With Runner Beans I like to make a trench and spread a few sheets of newspaper in the bottom, not a thick layer though, or it won’t rot very well. If your vacuum cleaner bag needs to be emptied spread the contents of that along as well, then fill in with some good soil. I like to add some water retaining crystals and some slow release fertilizer mixed with soil before completely topping up. I also add some of the water crystals and slow release fertilizer to baskets and tubs.

Late Chrysanthemums should be ready for their last potting soon. If you have Tomatoes flowering in the greenhouse and haven’t seen any bees to pollinate them, you can do it yourself. When watering the Tomatoes in the morning, give the canes supporting them, a gentle shake and this will make the pollen fly about and aid pollination.

Well that’s all for now.

                    Frances Hartley.

Gardening Tips week Ending 6th June

Hello folks

We have had such a long dry windy spell the soil was so hard I couldn’t put a fork in my garden, but it is gradually improving now with the addition of lots of home made compost. My 3 water tubs were all empty so I was glad to see some rain. The only problem is that the rain brings out the slugs and if you have trouble with slugs and snails crawling up planted tubs there is now something to stop them;- It is called “Slug barrier copper tape” and is easy to stick round tubs and troughs. I tried it last year with success and have put fresh on again this year. The tape can be bought from most garden centres and probably from all sorts of other garden shops. It comes in 4 metre rolls, (roughly 12 ½ foot) priced at £4.99.

The Rowan or Mountain Ash trees have been smothered in flowers this year so there should be plenty of berries for the birds later on in the Autumn and Winter. The trees are suitable for a small garden and the flowers are highly scented. Everybody knows of the red-berried variety, but I also have a yellow berried and white-berried one that has pale pink flowers. We have about a dozen Rowans growing down the length of our short road that I have grown from the berries since we moved in 14 years ago. The different coloured berries look attractive on the trees in the Autumn, but they are not only good for the birds to eat, because if they are boiled with apple they make a tasty jelly.

It should be all right to put hanging baskets out now and you can also get your tubs planted up because the danger of frost should have passed. Runner Beans, Lettuce, Courgettes and any other vegetables will be all right to plant out as well. I am trying Squash outside this year and have also put out some Golden Berry plants. In case they are not very well known the fruit is sold in small packets in supermarkets just labelled as Physallis. This is a bit misleading as the Chinese Lanterns are also called Physallis. They are all the same family but different varieties, with the ones you can eat called Physallis Edula. Some restaurants now put a few of the berries in with things like fruit salads and round the plates as a garnish with things like sliced melon. My family have been eating Physallis berries for years and they can be eaten fresh as a fruit but they can also be cooked and used in pies.

Well that's all for now

Frances Hartley.

 

Gardening Tips Week Ending June 24th.

Sweet Peas should be flowering well now, but to keep them so, they should not be allowed to set seed, or they will think, “Job done” and stop flowering. Also the more flowers you cut the more you will get. Tomatoes should be fruiting now. If so and you have baby ones on, start feeding the plants with a high potash feed such as Tomorite. If you give a Nitrogen feed you will get a lot of growth, but not much fruit. I have not seen many bees about yet to pollinate plants so when watering the tomatoes I like to give the support canes a little shake to disturb the pollen.

Any winter and Spring flowering shrubs should be pruned without delay if not already done. If you can get into garden Centres you will find most of them are clearing out Dahlias, Spring flowering bulbs and the big beautiful Lilies. They will all be reduced quite a lot now and will still flower as the flower will already be in the bulbs waiting for a good drink and a little T.L.C. but do check that the bulbs are not shrivelled.

If you are fond of Salads sow a few seeds of Lettuce at a time and a few more after a couple of weeks. If bending is a problem sow them in a trough stood on bricks. The cut and come again Lettuce, where you can pull a few leaves at a time, are quite good if you don’t mind having small leaves. Scatter a few Radish seeds in between the lettuce as well if you like them because they will be ready at a different time.

If slugs and snails are a problem, Vaseline smeared round pots and tubs about 1 ½ -2 inches up from the bottom will stop them. I was fed up with them blocking the spout of my watering can so that was what I did and it worked.

                    All for now.   Cheerio

                                                Frances Hartley.