eco-town design

multiple centres

density

road layout

carfree/car-lite

eco-city design

sustainability

quality of life

more

Eco-city Design

Now we'll look at expanding the eco-town proposal into larger eco-towns and eco-cities.

Larger Eco-towns

Eco-town for 35,000:

Eco-town layout for 35,000 people with 9 neighbourhood centres

This town is 1,800 metres across and needs 9 centres to keep local shopping within a 5 minute walk.

But at 12 minutes, the walk to the town centre is already starting to become excessive.  Any bigger and the bicycle would have to become the main mode of transportation.

Linked Eco-towns

Instead then, we'll build larger eco-towns by linking small eco-towns together with public transport.

Eco-town for 48,000:

The 2 town centres are linked by public transport

Eco-cities

Link 5 of these eco-towns together and we have an eco-city.

Eco-city for 120,000:

Once completed, this eco-city layout could later be expanded into a city for 300,000

Each of the small towns should be unique in its own way.  Some may be smaller than 1,500 metres across, others might be larger.  Towns nearer the centre would most likely be built to a higher density than those further away.  And, of course, no one says they have to be perfectly circular.

Eco-city for 300,000:

Each town is still surrounded by green space

The aim throughout, though, should still be to minimise transport use.  Yes, residents can catch a bus or tram to the city centre.  But they shouldn't have to.  At least not on a daily basis.  Each individual town should aim to be as self-sufficient as possible.

Eco-city for 880,000:

Assuming trolleybuses or trams arrive every few minutes, no 2 town centres are more than a half hour ride apart including waits and transfers

Public Transport

The town centres would be linked by trolleybuses or trams.

Trolleybuses are far more energy efficient than hydrogen fuel-cell buses, particularly when equipped with regenerative brakes

Electrically powered from overhead lines, both trolleybuses and trams are non-polluting and quiet, and so both mix well with pedestrian areas.

Trams cannot drive around obstacles like trolleybuses, but they can carry more people

Running every few minutes, never getting stuck in traffic or having to wait at traffic lights, and with no onboard payment to delay them at stops, they would provide an excellent service around the eco-town or city.

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