eco-city design

the theory

walkable centres

public transport

road layout

freight

density

sustainability

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Freight

Cars, vans and trucks are still used to move freight around pedestrian areas where necessary.  But with all the air pollution, noise and danger they bring to city streets, they are the last resort.

Small Freight

Small freight would be moved by hand cart, utilizing the trolleybus network for movement between districts.

Freight bikes would also be used.

Heavy Freight

Larger freight can be delivered by vehicle to within 150 metres of all homes and businesses in the outer districts, and 475 metres in the central district.

Ideally the load would then be moved by other means.

Where the load is especially heavy or bulky, the vehicle can deliver directly to the recipient, but only if escorted by someone on foot.

Direct Road Access

Businesses with large freight requirements would be located alongside the central and peripheral car parks, gaining direct access to the road network and so imposing no burden on pedestrian streets.

Light industry, stores that deliver etc. shown in red

Rail Freight

Rail, with its lower rolling resistance and better aerodynamics, is a far more efficient means of transporting goods over long distances than lorries.  A rail freight terminal would therefore be built in one of the industrial zones.

Trolley Freight

Into the future, special trolley freighters could be constructed.  A cross between a conventional lorry and a trolleybus, they would tow containerised freight along the trolleybus network, getting as close possible to their destination before leaving the overheads and operating under battery power for final delivery.

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