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Forest of Dean is a part of Gloucestershire that is not often mentioned
in the guide books, yet it is a beautiful area, and was one of the first
National Forest Parks. It can be both a place of tranquillity or awesome
and foreboding, depending where you are.
We who have lived in the forest all our life, some times fail to see the beauty around us until it is under threat from the Government or developers. Even through it became one of the first National Forest Parks it is not protected from destruction. Several organizations are trying to get the area recognized as some thing special to be preserved for future generations. The Royal Forest of Dean lies between two rivers, the Wye flowing through the picturesque Wye Valley, and the Severn flowing between the Royal Forest of Dean and the Cotswold's. It can be easily reached from most parts of England as the M5, M50 and M4 Motorways pass by within a ten minute drive. The Royal Forest of Dean was originally
a Royal Hunting Area, where Wild Boar and Deer were hunted. Hence the name
The Royal Forest. Deer are common in the forest and recently Wild Boar
have been seen in several parts of the forest.
The Royal Forest of Dean has a
variety of trees growing, from old Oaks, Beeches, Chestnuts, Birches some
of which are over 200 years old, to the Douglas Firs , Pines, Spruce, and
the Larches of recent times. These are but a few of the different trees
that can be seen as you walk along the many paths through the forest. It
was an important forest at one time because of both the minerals and the
timber. The timber from the Oaks and the Beech were used for ship
building. The oldest trees in the forest were planted for the ship building,
Lord Nelson amongst other Admirals recognized the importance of the timber
in the forest. He order that there should be planting Oaks and Beeches
to replenish the woods for the future.
The Forest of Dean has been a
mining area from time beyond memory, iron ore was mined in the forest before
the Romans came, along with Quarrying and later coal mining.
During the war with Spain
it is said that some of the Armada of 1588 had orders to destroy the forest
so as to deprive the English of it's ship building timber. It is still
a working forest today with the felling and planting of trees and other
forestry activities including conservation. One area of the forest is a
Nature Reserve where nesting boxes have been placed in the trees.
see Recreation
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