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Buddhism and the Environment
by  His Holiness the Dalai Lama

The natural environment sustains the life of all beings in the world. However, nearly everywhere these days, it is undergoing extensive degeneration. Therefore, it is more important than ever that each of us makes whatever effort we can to ensure the protection, restoration and replenishment of our environment and its inhabitants.

A pure and unspoiled environment is beneficial for everyone. When the natural elements are in harmony, the quality and duration of life increase. For instance, trees purify the air, providing oxygen for living beings to breathe. Their shade provides a refreshing place to rest. They contribute to timely rainfall, which nourishes crops and livestock and balances the climate. They create an attractive landscape, pleasing to the eye and calming for the mind.

When the environment becomes damaged and polluted there are many negative consequences. Oceans and lakes lose their cool and soothing qualities, so the creatures depending on them are disturbed. The decline cline of vegetation and forest cover causes the Earth's bounty to decline. Rain no longer falls when required, the soil dries and erodes, forest fires rage and unprecedented storms arise. We all suffer the consequences.

In the context of Buddhism, trees are often mentioned in accounts of the principal events of our teacher Buddha Shakyamuni's life. He was born as his mother leaned against a tree for support. He attained enlightenment seated beneath a tree, and finally passed away as trees stood witness overhead. According to the Vinaya, their code of discipline, fully ordained monks are enjoined to not only avoid cutting trees, but also to plant and nurture them. Therefore we can conclude that to plant and care for trees is to do virtue. Moreover, trees are described in the Scriptures as the abodes of deities, nagas and local spirits. These are further reasons to protect them.

It is important that we all take whatever steps we can to preserve and maintain our environment before it is too late.

To learn more about the threats faced by Tibet's environment click here

For more on "Green Buddhism" click here

Page updated 09 August 2009

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