Medieval church architecture is in general divided into four periods:
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Norman (1066-1200)
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Squat and solid with massive pillars and rounded arches, windows and doorways, decorated with dog tooth and chevron patterns. (Nearby, Southwell Minster is a good example).
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Early English (13th century)
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Taller and more elegant columns; arches and openings now have pointed tops but are still quite simple. (Salisbury cathedral; the North chancel in St Sebastian’s)
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Decorated (14th century).
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As the name suggests. Windows, in particular, are more detailed - larger and with tracery. (York Minster, The remaining windows in the chancel and nave in St Sebastian’s).
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Perpendicular (15th century)
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Tudor style; windows become simpler in design - often with flattened arches at the top - (Kings College Cambridge and in St Sebastian’s the clerestory windows and the staircase door in the tower). The architecture enhances the vertical dimension - hence the name.
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When visiting a church it is useful to know which direction you are facing.
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In St Sebastian’s you enter by the South porch. The tower area on your left is therefore at the West End, and the chancel at the East end.
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