West Cumbria is a relatively remote part of Great Britain and it's history is not well known nationally. Originally an agricultural area, the demand for coal from the West Cumbrian coalfields to help fire the industrial revolution led to extensive development of the coal mining industry. There were many pits in the area from Maryport in the north down through Flimby, Siddick, Workington and Whitehaven with several in Harrington.
This in turn led to the expansion of Harrington harbour to ship the coal to Ireland and other destinations. The growth of the harbour created demand for ships and a thriving shipbuilding industry developed including sail makers and a large ropery. Harrington ships voyaged all over the world, many of them meeting their fates in far-off countries
The existence of good quality iron ore in the area led to the building of several ironworks in Workington, Harrington and Cleator Moor and in turn to the steelworks of Workington which supplied rails to much of the world right up to August 2006.
At it's industrial peak Harrington had a busy harbour, an iron works, brick works, five railway stations, coal mines, chemical works, shipbuilding, sand pits and quarries. Almost all these are now gone, except the one station and the harbour, which is now a marina. Almost the entire harbourside settlement, together with the ironworks etc. have been long demolished and the marina area is now a popular leisure facility. |
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