COMPUTING ...
CONTENTS
Though my formal education in computing didn't start until 1992, I'd been
exposed to computers all my life. My late father, Sidney Benjamin, was an
actuary; his first paper for the Institute of Actuaries back in 1962 was
"The Use of Computers in Actuarial Work", an interest he brought with him
to his chosen profession from Ferranti. I grew up around computers, from
the vast halls of Atlas at London University, to the first large
corporate mainframes, and inevitably, the arrival of an Apple 2E at home,
sometime around 1978. I scoffed, but soon learned to polish scripts in
Wordstar.
My first PC was an Amstrad wordprocessor, a uniquely English little
machine, running CPM on a Z80 microprocessor, 512k of s-l-o-w memory and
very non-standard 3" floppy disks. The Amstrad was primitive, but sure
beat cutting up scripts, re-arranging the pieces, then gluing them back
together for photocopying. The Amstrad was enough of a taster to start me
on the terrible path to PCs and Planet Upgrade - and to teach me to Back
Up My Data...
In 1991, the year before my father died, I reviewed Howard Rheingold's
book Virtual Reality, which led me to Brenda Laurel's marvellous
Computers As Theatre. I decided on a career move, and took
myself out of the theatre world for the winter. I went to Brooklands
College in Weybridge, Surrey, where the Department of Business Computing
ran an external course for the National Computer Council (NCC)- a
Certificate in Systems Analysis & Design. I figured if I couldn't hack
it, I'd go back to the theatre. My father died whilst I was studying, but
I passed. What was more, I thoroughly enjoyed the sudden surge of
left-brain activity.
In September, I went on to take an MSc in Business Systems Analysis and
Design, at City University, London UK, which I passed with distinction in
November 1993. It was a wide-ranging and packed course. The following
were crammed into the six months from October to May:
Core Components
- Fundamental and Advanced Structured Systems Analysis and Design
(SSAD) Methods
- Systems Analysis Practical Techniques & Case Study
- Software Engineering & Logic and Knowledge Representation for
Analysts
- Database Technology and Design
- Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS)
Specialist Components
- Human Computer Interaction (HCI)
- Decision Support Systems (DSS)
- Advanced Database
- Structured Program Design
After the exams, I settled down to the MSc dissertation, which became
titled:
The Application of System Design Methods to the Construction of
Interactive Fiction
As getting the thesis up on the Web is a non-trivial exercise, I'll
summarise it for now.
After examining the nature of interactive fiction in terms of
human-computer interaction, I took three examples of types of interactive
fiction:
- Text-based "adventure"
- 3D graphic action and
- "Interactive movie"
and applied four analysis methods to each one.
The four methods were:
- Flow Diagrams
- Data Flow Diagrams (DFD)
- Jackson Structured Design (JSD) (from Michael Jackson)
- Semantic Object Modelling Approach (SOMA) Frames (from Ian Graham)
The results showed up the various strengths and weaknesses of the
methods, and the particular strength of SOMA frames in describing the
components of a "drama", which has led directly to the initial work on my
PhD.
This is covered in more detail in Research
Area.
I started work on the PhD with 3-year funding from the
Science and Engineering Research Council in October 1993 and expect to
submit sometime in late 1996 / early 1997. I've also become involved in
teaching at City, and in some external lecturing and consultancy.
I have been teaching
at City University in the following subject areas.
- Human
Computer Interaction (HCI) to Bsc and Msc Level
- Expert Systems
to Msc Level / Building Expert Systems with Crystal
- Business Presentation Technique to Msc Level
I've also
co-authored a study Guide for the London University External Programme
with my supervisor Dr. Maggie Cooper. CIS 315 - Human-Computer
Interaction (Bsc Computing & Information Systems)
The study
guide has led to overseas contacts and in 1995, 1996 and 1997 I've set and
marked external degree examinations in HCI and given revision classes for
the Singapore Institute of Management and the Informatics School of
Singapore.
I have been engaged for the following consultancies.
- August, 1995. I submitted a discussion paper to the Arts Council of
Great Britain entitled
Games, Interactive Movies and Virtual Reality - New Media, New
Audiences
- September 1995. A consultancy in interactive technology for Trafalgar
Square 2000, a Millenium project bid for a huge community theatre and
multimedia event for London's Millenium celebrations.
- October, 1995. Jardines PLC held a two-day senior management seminar,
where I gave a lecture on Presentation Technology & Human Factors as part
of a broad session on improving corporate presentation resources.
- December, 1995. Lloyds Register asked for a summary presentation on
systems and interface design for connection to the World Wide Web.
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BACKGROUND
HOMEPAGE
Last updated May 1997
Ivor Benjamin - i.d.benjamin@city.ac.uk
All material © Copyright 1995 Ivor Benjamin unless otherwise specified.