
Powered flying is governed by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The CAA issues flying licenses including the PPL (Private Pilot's Licence). For gliding, the CAA has granted control to the British Gliding Association (BGA). Most countries have a similar organisation to manage national gliding matters. On an international scale The FAI (Federation Aeronautique Internationale) is the governing body.
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The BGA and FAI award a series of gliding certificates, subject to the increasing ability and achievemetns of the glider pilot. These certificates are explained below. |
| Certificate | Required standard |
'A'
Badge (BGA)![]() |
One solo circuit in a glider or motor glider in
unpowered flight after the launch followed by a satisfactory landing.
Knowledge of the Basic Rules of the Air. Click
here for a chat about what it takes to go solo. |
'B'
Badge (BGA)![]() |
A soaring flight of at least five minutes at or above the previous lowest point after the launch, followed by a satisfactory landing. |
| Bronze
'C' Badge (BGA) ![]() |
A minimum of 50 solo flights or 20 solo
flights and 10 solo hours (a 2,000 feet aerotow counts as
three winch flights) Two soaring flights, each of 30 minutes duration if launched by winch, car or bungee, or each of 60 minutes after release from an aerotow at a height not exceeding 2,000 feet. A minimum of three check flights in a dual-controlled glider with a Full Rated Instructor who will satisfy him/herself that the candidate is proficient in the following:
Pass written Air Law and General papers (Airmanship, Meteorology, Principles of Flight, Radio Telephony, Navigation Parts 1 & 2). The flying and ground tests must be completed within the 12 months prior to the application. |
| U.K
Cross Country Endorsement (BGA) |
Two pre-requisites are a Bronze
Badge and the approval of the Chief Flying Instructor.
|
| Glider
Pilot's License |
The requirements of the A/B/C/Bronze badges vary in
each country and are set by local governing bodies. In the U.K. the CAA
delegated the management of gliding to the BGA. However, the
requirements for the Silver badge (and above) are set by the FIA and
apply worldwide. To bridge this gap and seek worldwide standardisation
of pilot certification, the ICAO defined a minimum set of requirements
for a Glider Pilot's License. In the U.K. the Bronze C plus
Cross-Country Endorsement exceed the ICAO requirements and entitle the
holder to a U.K. Glider Pilot's License. The license is valid for life
provided the holder achieves at least 5 hours solo per year or has a
revalidation by an instructor. Click here or on the image for a larger view of the license cover. Click here for a look at the first two pages of my license (some personal data has been removed) |
| Silver
'C' Badge (FAI) ![]() |
Three parts:
|
| 100Km
Diploma (BGA or FAI) |
Two parts:
|
| Gold
'C' Badge (FAI) ![]() |
Three parts:
|
| Diamond
Badges (FAI) ![]() |
Three separate parts: the diamonds achieved may only be
worn on a silver or gold badge.
|
| U.K.
750Km and 750Km 2-Seater Diplomas (BGA) |
A distance of at least 750Km starting in
the U.K. flown either solo or with two pilots. Requirements as for Gold distance. |
| 1,000Km and 2,000Km Badges (FAI) | The FAI awards these badges. Requirements as for Gold distance. |