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Powered flying is governed by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The CAA issues flying licenses including the PPL (Private Pilot's Licence). For gliding, the CAA has granted control to the British Gliding Association (BGA). Most countries have a similar organisation to manage national gliding matters. On an international scale The FAI (Federation Aeronautique Internationale) is the governing body.

Get that Badge The BGA and FAI award a series of gliding certificates, subject to the increasing ability and achievemetns of the glider pilot. These certificates are explained below.
Certificate Required standard
'A' Badge (BGA)
A badge
One solo circuit in a glider or motor glider in unpowered flight after the launch followed by a satisfactory landing. Knowledge of the Basic Rules of the Air. Click here for a chat about what it takes to go solo.
'B' Badge (BGA)
B Badge
A soaring flight of at least five minutes at or above the previous lowest point after the launch, followed by a satisfactory landing.
Bronze 'C' Badge
(BGA)

Bronze C badge
A minimum of 50 solo flights or 20 solo flights and 10 solo hours (a 2,000 feet aerotow counts as three winch flights)
Two soaring flights, each of 30 minutes duration if launched by winch, car or bungee, or each of 60 minutes after release from an aerotow at a height not exceeding 2,000 feet.
A minimum of three check flights in a dual-controlled glider with a Full Rated Instructor who will satisfy him/herself that the candidate is proficient in the following:
  1. Well coordinated and accurate general flying, especially keeping a good lookout.
  2. Understanding and recognition of the symptoms of the stall, stall with a wing drop and full spin, followed by the correct recovery.
  3. Two field landings into a field, or if a suitable field is not available adjacent to the club site, into a marked areas of the airfield; the altimeter should be covered or the millibar scale offset for this practice. If a marked area of the airfield is used it must be so chosen that there is little or no undershoot and that the circuit and approach does not coincide with the normal circuit and approach to the airfield. Where a suitable two-seater is not available, the field landings may be flown solo.

Pass written Air Law and General papers (Airmanship, Meteorology, Principles of Flight, Radio Telephony, Navigation Parts 1 & 2).

The flying and ground tests must be completed within the 12 months prior to the application.

U.K Cross Country Endorsement
(BGA)
Two pre-requisites are a Bronze Badge and the approval of the Chief Flying Instructor.
  1. Soaring: Two soaring flights one of at least an hour duration and one of at least two hours duration after release under the supervision and certification of a BGA instructor or Official Observer.
  2. Field Selection: The ability to select and reject fields for their suitability for landing. This exercise must be undertaken from the air, but can be flown in a glider, motor glider or light aircraft.
  3. Field Landings: A minimum of two successful approaches into fields, selected by him/herself in a motor glider, with the altimeter covered or the millibar scale offset. The landings/approaches must be flown without any assistance or prompting from the instructor and must show adequate judgement and skill.
  4. Navigation: Plan a triangular task of at least 100Km giving due consideration to any airspace requirements and aspects of airmanship. Demonstrate the ability to understand an aeronautical chart, correlating features on the map as they appear from the air, and orientation of the map with respect to ground features. Can be flown in a glider, motor glider or light aircraft. All must be completed within 12 months of the second soaring flight
Glider Pilot's License

License Cover
The requirements of the A/B/C/Bronze badges vary in each country and are set by local governing bodies. In the U.K. the CAA delegated the management of gliding to the BGA. However, the requirements for the Silver badge (and above) are set by the FIA and apply worldwide. To bridge this gap and seek worldwide standardisation of pilot certification, the ICAO defined a minimum set of requirements for a Glider Pilot's License. In the U.K. the Bronze C plus Cross-Country Endorsement exceed the ICAO requirements and entitle the holder to a U.K. Glider Pilot's License. The license is valid for life provided the holder achieves at least 5 hours solo per year or has a revalidation by an instructor.
Click here or on the image for a larger view of the license cover.
Click here for a look at the first two pages of my license (some personal data has been removed)
Silver 'C' Badge
(FAI)

Silver C badge

Three parts:

  1. A duration flight of not less than 5 hours.
  2. A distance flight of not less than 50Km (31 miles) made either in a straight line, or to a predetermined remote finish point, or from a pre-declared remote start point, or from a remote start point to a remote finish point, both pre-declared. The difference in height between release and landing must be less than 1% of the distance covered. The height of a remote finish point is taken into account by assuming that a landing would be made there.
  3. A height gain of at least 1,000m (3,281ft).
100Km Diploma
(BGA or FAI)
Two parts:
  1. Completion of a pre-declared 100Km closed circuit flight, set either as a triangle or an out-and-return.
  2. Completion of a similar flight but at a handicapped speed of 60Km/h.
Gold 'C' Badge
(FAI)

Gold C badge
Three parts:
  1. A duration flight of not less than 5 hours.
  2. A distance flight of not less than 300Km (186miles) in which up to three turning points are used. Turning points must be pre-declared but may be rounded in any sequence: however each turning point may not be rounded more than once.
  3. A height gain of at least 3,000m (9,843ft).
Diamond Badges
(FAI)

Diamonds Gold badge
Three separate parts: the diamonds achieved may only be worn on a silver or gold badge.
  1. A goal flight of at least 300Km (186miles) in which the turning points must be pre-declared and rounded in the designated sequence.
  2. A distance flight of at least 500Km (311miles) - requirements as for Gold distance.
  3. A height gain of at least 5,000m (16,405ft).
U.K. 750Km and 750Km 2-Seater Diplomas
(BGA)
A distance of at least 750Km starting in the U.K. flown either solo or with two pilots.
Requirements as for Gold distance.
1,000Km and 2,000Km Badges (FAI) The FAI awards these badges.
Requirements as for Gold distance.