FM 5-499 Manual index

Index

A

accumulators (para 2-6)

bag-type (para 2-6b)

maintenance of (para 2-6d)

piston-type (para 2-6c)

spring-loaded (para2-6a)

actuator

air vents (para 4-3j)

American Standards Association (ASA) (para 6-2)

area (para 1-1b)

ASA. See American Standards Association (ASA)

assembling a clamp-type coupling (para 2-10d)

assembling a conductor (para 2-10d)

B

baffle plate (para 2-3f)

bends in tubing (para 2-9d)

Bernouilli's principle (para 1-4d)

C

camshaft (para 5-2d(1))

capacity (para 3-2)

centrifugal force (para 4-4b)

cfs. See cubic foot (feet) per second (cfs)

circuits

hydraulic-lift (para 6-3a)

mobile (para 6-3a)

operation problems in (para 6-4a)

power-steering (para 6-3b)

road-patrol-truck (para 6-3c)

testing (para 6-4b)

troubleshooting (para 6-4)

circulatory system (para 2-9)

requirements (para 2-9)

colors in figures (para 2-2)

connecting tubing (para 2-9d)

connectors (para 2-10)

flared (para 2-10b)

threaded (para 2-10a)

couplings (para 2-3f)

flexible-hose (para 2-10c)

cubic foot (feet) per second (cfs) (para 2-7)

cylinder block (para 3-8a(2)), (para 3-8a(5))

cylinder housing (para 4-1)

cylinder ports (para 4-2)

cylinders (para 4-1)

construction of (para 4-2)

cushioned (para 4-1g)

differential (para 4-1c)

double-acting (4-1b)

lockout (para 4-1h)

nondifferential (para 4-1d)

piston (para 4-1)

piston-type (para 4-1f)

problems with, abrasives on a piston rod (para 4-3h)

problems with, burrs on a piston rod (para 4-3i)

problems with, creeping (para 4-3c)

problems with, loose mounting (para 4-3e)

problems with, misalignment (para 4-3f)

problems with, no lubrication (para 4-3g)

problems with, sluggish operation (para 4-3d)

ram-type (para 4-1), (para 4-1e)

single-acting (para 4-1a)

D

dash number of tubing (para 2-9a)

delivery rate (para 3-2)

diagrams

hydraulic-circuit (para 6-1)

hydraulic-circuit, block (para 6-1a)

hydraulic-circuit, cutaway (para 6-1b)

diode (para 7-2b(5))

displacement (para 3-3), (para 4-4), (para 4-4c(1))

distance (para 1-2)

drive shaft (para 3-8b(1))

E

electrical equipment (para 7-4a)

practices (para 7-4b)

safety (para 7-4)

energy (para 1-4)

heat (para 1-4c)

kinetic (para 1-4b), (para 1-4d)

potential (para 1-4a), (para 1-4d

F

filters (para 2-4b)

active, absorbent (para 2-5)

element, depth-type (para 2-5)

element, edge-type (para 2-5)

element, surface-type (para 2-5)

full-flow (para 2-4b(1))

inactive, absorbent (para 2-5)

mechanical (para 2-5)

proportional-flow (para 2-4b(2))

flared connectors leaking (para 2-10b)

flaring a tube (para 2-9d)

flow (para 1-3), (para 2-7), (para 3-1), (para 5-2c(2)), (para 5-2e)

laminar (para 1-4c)

turbulent (para 1-4c)

flow, pressure, and temperature (FPT) (para 6-4d)

fluid pressure (para 4-1f)

foot (feet) per second (fps) (para 1-3a)

foot-pound (ft lb) (para 1-4)

force (para 1-1b), (para 1-2)

fps. See foot (feet) per second (fps)

FPT. See flow, pressure, and temperature (FPT)

friction (para 1-4c), (para 1-4d)

ft lb. See foot-pound (ft lb)

G

gallon(s) per minute (GPM) (para 1-3b)

gas (para 1-1)

gauges

pressure (para 2-7)

GPM. See gallon(s) per minute (GPM)

gravity (para 4-1f)

ground (para 7-3)

chassis or common (para 7-3b)

earth (para 7-3a)

zero reference point (para 7-3c)

H

head (para 1-1a), (para 1-4c)

horsepower (HP) (para 1-4f), (para 2-1c(3))

hose (para 2-9c(1))

rubber (para 2-9c(1))

Teflon-type (para 2-9c(2))

HP. See horsepower (HP)

hydraulic balance (para 5-1)

hydraulic boost (para 6-3b)

hydraulic motors (para 4-4)

bent-axis piston-type (para 4-4c(2))

gear-type (para 4-4a)

in-line-axis piston-type (para 4-4c(1))

piston-type (para 4-4c)

principal ratings of (para 4-4)

vane-type (para 4-4b)

variable-displacement (para 4-4c(2))

hydraulic pump essentials (para 3-5)

hydraulic systems (para 2-1)

closed-center (para 2-1d), (para 2-1d), (para 2-1d)

hydraulic-jack (para 2-1a)

improperly operating (para 2-8b)

motor-reversing (para 2-1b)

open-center (para 2-1c)

problems with (para 6-4f)

solutions for (para 6-4g)

with fixed-displacement pump and accumulator (para 2-1d(1))

with flow divider (para 2-1c(3))

with series connection (para 2-1c(1))

with series/parallel connection (para 2-1c(2))

with variable-displacement pump (para 2-1c(2))

hydraulic transmission (para 4-4c(2))

I

ID. See inside diameter (ID)

inside diameter (ID) (para 2-9b)

J

JIC. See Joint Industry Conference (JIC)

Joint Industry Conference (JIC) (para 6-2)

L

leakage

external (para 2-11b), (para 4-3a)

in a hydraulic system (para 2-11)

internal (para 2-11a), (para 4-3b)

prevention of (para 2-11c)

prevention of by properly operating equipment (para 2-11c(2))

prevention of through maintenance of equipment (para 2-11c(3))

prevention of through proper installation of materials (para 2-11c(1))

lines in liquid-powered systems (para 2-9)

flexible hosing (para 2-9c)

piping (para 2-9b)

tubing (para 2-9a)

liquid (para 1-1a), (para 1-4c)

levels (para 1-1a(1))

M

metering (para 5-3)

meters (para 2-7b)

nutating-piston-disc type (para 2-7b)

O

OD. See outside diameter (OD)

O-ring (para 5-2a), (para 5-2e(1)), (para 5-23(2))

O-rings (para 2-12b(1))

outside diameter (OD) (para 2-9a)

override (para 5-1)

P

packing (para 2-12c)

Pascal's law (para 1-2)

pilot-valve assembly (para 5-1b(1))

pintle (para 3-8a(1))

pistons (para 3-8a(3))

Pitman arm (para 6-3b)

pivots (para 4-3)

port connections (para 6-2c)

potentiometer (para 7-2b(1))

pound(s) per square inch (psi) (para 1-1), (para 1-1a(2))

power (para 1-4f)

power-steering system (para 6-3b)

pressure (para 1-1), (para 1-1a), (para 2-7), (para 3-2), (para 4-4b), (para 5-1b), (para 5-1b(1))

atmospheric (para 1-1a), (para 1-1a(2)), (para 2-7a)

static (para 1-4c), (para 1-4d)

pressure plate (para 4-4b)

pressure switches (para 5-1e)

psi. (Emphasis>See pound(s) per square inch (psi)

psi. See pound(s) per square inch (psi)

pump

volute (para 3-5a)

pump cavitation (para 2-3d)

pumps

centrifugal (para 3-5a)

characteristics of (para 3-1c)

characteristics of vane-type (para 3-7a)

charging (para 2-1d(2))

design (para 3-5)

diffuser (para 3-5a(2))

displacement (para 3-8b(1)(a))

external gear (para 3-6a)

fixed-displacement (para 3-3a)

in-lin, operation of (para 3-8b(1)(c))

in-line, components of (para 3-8b(1)(b))

in-line, wobble-plate type (para 3-8b(2))

internal gear (para 3-6b)

lobe (para 3-6c)

nonpositive-displacement (para 3-1a)

operating problems, cavitation (para 3-9c)

operating problems, excess speed (para 3-9b)

operating problems, no delivery (para 3-9d(3))

operating problems, noise (para 3-9d(4))

operating problems, overloading (para 3-9)

operating problems, pressure loss (para 3-9d(1))

operating problems, slow operation (para 3-9d(2))

piston (para 3-8)

piston, axial-type (para 3-8b)

piston, bent-axis type (para 3-8b(3))

piston, in-line-type (para 3-8b(1))

piston, radial-type (para 3-8a)

positive-displacement (para 3-1b)

reciprocating (para 3-5c)

two-stage design (para 3-7e)

types of (para 3-a)

vane (para 3-7)

vane-type, balanced design (para 3-7c)

vane-type, double design (para 3-7d)

vane-type, unbalanced design (para 3-7b)

variable-displacement (para 3-3b)

R

relay (para 7-2b(3))

replacing hose (para 2-10c)

reservoir (para 2-3), (para 6-2a)

construction of (para 2-3a)

location of (para 2-3d)

shape of (para 2-3b)

size of (para 2-3c)

ventilation and pressurization of (para 2-3e)

reservoirs

line connections for (para 2-3f)

maintenance of (para 2-3g)

resistance (para 3-2), (para 5-1c)

revolution(s) per minute (rpm) (para 2-1d(2))

rings

backup (para 2-12b(2))

piston (para 2-12b(7))

rotors (para 3-8a(4))

rpm. See revolution(s) per minute (rpm)

S

seals (para 2-12), (para 4-2), (para 4-3)

cup (para 2-12b(6))

dynamic (para 2-12b)

face (para 2-12b(8))

lathe-cut (para 2-12b(3))

leather (para 2-12d(1))

lip (para 2-12b(5))

materials (para 2-12d)

neoprene (para 2-12d(4))

nitrile (para 2-12d(2))

nylon (para 2-12d(5))

silicone (para 2-12d(3))

static (para 2-12a)

T-ring (para 2-12b(4))

seizing in connectors (para 2-10a)

sleeve (para 2-10b)

slippage (para 3-2)

solenoid coil (para 7-2b(2))

spring tester (para 5-5b)

strainer (para 2-4a)

swash plate (para 3-8b(1)), (para 3-8b(1)(a)), (para 4-4c(1))

symbols

accumulator (para 6-2i)

cooler (para 6-2i)

cylinder (para 6-2e)

cylinder, cushioned (para 6-2e)

cylinder, double-acting (para 6-2e)

cylinder, double-end rod (para 6-2e)

cylinder, single-acting (para 6-2e)

drain line (para 6-2b)

flexible line (para 6-2b)

fluid conditioner (para 6-2i)

graphical, United States of American Standards Institute (USASI) (para 6-2)

hydraulic lines (para 6-2b)

motor (para 6-2d)

pilot line (para 6-2b)

pump (para 6-2c)

reservoir (para 6-2a)

valves, check (para 6-2f(3))

valves, counterbalance (para 6-2f(4)

valves, directional-control (para 6-2h)

valves, flow-control (para 6-2g)

valves, four-way (para 6-2h(2))

valves, mobile directional (para 6-2h(3)

valves, pressure-control (para 6-2f)

valves, pressure-reducing (para 6-2f(5))

valves, relief (para 6-2f(1))

valves, sequence (para 6-2f(2))

valves, unloading (para 6-2h(1))

working line (para 6-2b)

T

testers

hydraulic-circuit (para 2-8a)

testing devices for electical circuits. See potentiometer, solenoid coil, relay, transformer, diode

torque (para 4-4b), (para 4-4c(2))

transformer (para 7-2b(4))

troubleshooting procedures for electrical circuits (para 7-2a)

analyze the symptom (para 7-2a(2))

identify the symptom (para 7-2a(1))

isolate the faulty circuit (para 7-2a(4))

isolate the single faulty function (para 7-2a(3))

locate/verify the cause of the malfunction (para 7-2a(5))

tube installation (para 2-9d)

tube maintenance (para 2-9d)

U

USASI. See symbols

graphical, United States of American Standards Institute (USASI)

V

valves (para 2-1a)

assembly of (para 5-6)

check (para 5-2c)

check, elements of (para 5-2c)

check, orifice (para 5-3e)

check, pilot-operated (para 5-2c(3))

check, pilot-operated-type (para 5-2c(3))

check, restriction-type (para 5-2c(2))

check, standard-type (para 5-2c(1))

closed-center spool (para 5-2e(2))

compensated flow for (para 5-4d)

compound-relief-type (para 5-1a(2))

control (para 2-1c(1)), (para 2-1d), (para 2-1d(1))

counterbalance (para 5-1d)

directional-control (para 4-4c(2)), (para 5-2), (para 5-5c(1))

directional-control, creep or drift problem (para 5-7b)

directional-control, four-way (para 5-2e)

directional-control, four-way poppet-type (para 5-2e(1))

directional-control, four-way sliding-spool (para 5-2e(2))

directional-control, load-drop problem (para 5-7b)

directional-control, oil problem (para 5-7b)

directional-control, shifting problem (para 5-7b)

disassembling (para 5-5b)

dividing (para 3-7e)

failures (para 5-5)

flow equalizer (para 5-3f)

flow-control (para 5-3)

flow-control, bleed-off-circuit installation (para 5-4c)

flow-control, installation of (para 5-4)

flow-control, meter-in-circuit installation (para 5-4a)

flow-control, meter-out-circuit installation (para 5-4b)

gate (para 5-3a), (para 5-3b)

globe (para 5-3b)

inlet (para 3-5b)

manually operated four-way (para 5-2e(3))

needle (para 5-3b)

open-center spool (para 5-2e(2))

outlet (para 3-5c)

oxidation of (para 5-5)

pilot-operated four-way (para 5-2e(4))

poppet (para 5-2a)

poppet-type (para 5-2)

poppet-type four-way Para 5-2e(1))

pressure-control (para 2-3e), (para 5-1), (para 5-5c(3))

pressure-control, troubleshooting of (para 5-7a)

pressure-reducing (para 5-1b)

pressure-reducing, pressure problem (para 5-7a(2))

pressure-regulating (para 2-1d(2))

pressure-sequence, function problem (para 5-7a(3))

pressure-sequence, movement problem (para 5-7a(3))

pressure-sequence, secondary operation problem (para 5-7a(3))

relief (para 3-7d), (para 5-1a)

relief, adjustment and pressure problem (para 5-7a(1))

relief, bypass (para 2-4b(1))

relief, noise or chatter problem (para 5-7a(1))

relief, nonadjustable cartridge-type (para 5-5c(5))

relief, overheating problem (para 5-7a(1))

relief, pressure problem (para 5-7a(1))

relief, troubleshooting of (para 5-7a(1))

relief-type,internal design of (para 5-1a)

repairing (para 5-5c)

restrictor (para 5-3d)

rotary-spool-type (para 5-2)

seats and poppets (para 5-5c(4))

sequence (para 5-1c)

sequence, application of (para 5-1c)

servicing (para 5-5a)

simple-relief-type (para5-1a(1))

sliding-spool (para 5-2b)

sliding-spool-type (para 5-2)

solenoid-operated two-and four-way (para 5-2e(5))

troubleshooting of (para 5-7)

two-way (para 5-2d)

unloading-type, unloading problem (para 5-7a(4))

variations of flow-control (para 5-3)

volume-control (para 5-5c(2))

volume-control, flow-variation problem (para 5-7c)

volume-control, improper-flow problem (para 5-7c)

volume-control, oil-heating problem (para 5-7c)

volume-control, pressure problem (para 5-7c)

XC-series pressure-reducing (para 5-1b(2))

X-series pressure-reducing (para 5-1b(1))

velocity (para 1-3a), (para 1-4d)

venturi throat (para 2-4b(2))

volumetric output (para 3-2)

W

working parts of a pump (para 3-8a)

Y

yoke (para3-8b(1)(c))

HOMEPAGE