FEMALE CONDOMS
The female condom, like the male condom, is a barrier device used for birth control. It is also protective against STDs including HIV. However, it is not thought to be as effective for this purpose as the male condom. The female condom is made of polyurethane (a thin, strong plastic) and fits inside of the vagina. The condom has a ring on each end. The ring that is placed inside the vagina fits over the cervix, covering it with the protective rubber material. The other ring, which is open, rests outside of the vagina and covers the vulva. HOW EFFECTIVE IS IT? The estimated effectiveness of the female condom is between 75% and 82%. The reasons for failure are the same as those for the male condom: A rip or tear in a condom (can be made before or during intercourse) Spillage of semen from a condom while removing it Delayed placement of a condom in the vagina (penis comes into contact with vagina before condom is in place) Rarely, failure due to manufacturing defects Failure to use a condom during each act of intercourse .
Advantages:
- The women has more control.
- No prescription or clinic visit is necessary.
- Complete instructions for use are packaged with it.
- It can be placed several hours before sexual contact.
- Since it's made of polyurethane plastic any lubricant can be used.
- It can be used by people who are allergic to latex rubber.
- It's fairly effective in preventing pregnancy and disease.
Disadvantages:
- It's not always easy to use. The man's penis can go outside the condom into the vagina.
- If placed in advance it can make rustling noises. During sex it can also make little noises.
- It's not available in as many places as male condoms.
- They cost $2 or $3 each
HOW TO USE A FEMALE CONDOM
Find the inner ring of the condom, and hold it between your thumb and middle finger. Squeeze the ring together and insert it as far as possible into the vagina, making sure that the inner ring is past the pubic bone. The outer ring should be outside of the vagina. Make sure that the condom has not become twisted. Before intercourse, and during it if necessary, put a couple of drops of water-based lubricant on the penis. After intercourse, and before standing up, squeeze and twist the outer ring to make sure the semen stays inside, and remove the condom by pulling gently. Use it only once.