
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier
first came into existence in or around the seventeenth century. As bull
baiting declined in popularity and dog fighting enjoyed a surge of interest,
it became necessary to develop a dog which possessed a longer and more
punishing head than the Bulldog and also to combine strength and agility. It
is therefore believed that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier was derived from the
fighting Bulldog of the day with some terrier blood introduced. This cross
produced what was known as the Bull and Terrier or Pit Dog; these dogs were
renowned for their courage and tenacity and despite their ferocity in the pit
were excellent companions and good with children. In fact it was not unknown
for an injured dog to be transported home in a pram with the baby!
Although dog fighting and other barbaric pastimes of the day were patronised
by the aristocracy - Lord Camelford reportedly owned a famous dog called
'Belcher'- fighting dogs were also owned by the poorest of families. The pit
dog was a favourite with miners and steelworkers and was prevalent amongst the
chainmakers of the " Black Country " where the dogs were not only fought for
entertainment but provided a working man with valuable extra income when
worked against badgers or as ratters.
With the introduction
of the Humane Act in 1835, baiting sports and dog fighting became unlawful and
a group of men in the Staffordshire area endeavoured to preserve their breed
by introducing them to the show world. After much discussion the Standard was
written describing the dog's physical attributes and this dog was named the
Staffordshire Bull Terrier to differentiate him from the English Bull Terrier.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was officially registered by the Kennel Club in
1935 and the first club show for the breed took place in August 1935 at
Cradley Heath in the West Midlands where 60 dogs and bitches were entered .
The founder club was named The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club and is
affectionately known as 'The Parent Club'. There are now a total of 18 clubs
in Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranging from the North of Scotland to
the West of England.
The breed received championship status in 1938 when CC's were awarded for the
first time at the Birmingham National. The first two Champions of the breed
were Ch. Gentleman Jim and Ch. Lady Eve. The popularity of the breed has now
spread abroad with well established clubs in many countries including
Australia, Eire, France, Germany, Holland, Spain and the USA, to name but a
few.
Over the years the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has become a successful show dog
and a serious contender in the Terrier Group, where they frequently have the
highest number of entries of all dogs in the Terrier Group and are occasional
winners of Best in Show. More importantly the Stafford has become a popular
pet retaining the attributes gained from generations of fighting dogs bred for
courage, tenacity and most important:
total reliability and affinity with people and in particular children.
All pictures on this site are copyright of the owner.
Thanks to Cliff Sheardown, Brian Owen, Ian Cook, Jackie Smart, Tina and Mark Walker and Urko.