HOME__________________________________________________________________________________________________

NEWSLETTER No. 44 - Autumn 1999
WEST MIDLANDS BRANCH, BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION
Reports on Trips
This Newsletter has reports on most of the events in the 1999
summer calendar, in the hope that members who have yet to come on a trip will be
tempted. – Ed
Bircher Common field trip - 10 July
Andy Nicholls led a party of twenty-three on a two hour stint at this bracken
clad Herefordshire site. The weather was very warm and very sunny for the
duration and it was decided that we would follow the route of Beryl and Gunther
Petters transect walk, in search of both Dark Green and High Brown Fritillaries.
Before we commenced our walk, Ann (Andy Nicholl’s wife), showed us a netted Dark
Green Fritillary as a reference source, to aid us in identifying these two large
fritillaries.
Andy explained to us the methods used and the reasons for bracken management on
site, and in particular, the specific egg laying requirements of both target
fritillaries. This information is highlighted in the branch-produced “Bracken
for Butterflies” leaflet, (the leaflet being presented to landowners where
suitable fritillary habitat is found).
It was generally considered, as we observed only sporadic nectaring on abundant
marsh thistles by a few High Browns, that the majority of very active resident
population males were probably seeking out females with which to mate.
Eight species in all were encountered, a handful of Ringlets and some very fresh
male Gatekeepers included.
Thank you Andy and Ann and Beryl and Gunther for making the trip informative and
worthwhile.
Philip Hopson

Manifold Valley - field trip 11 July
I led a party of seventeen on a very sunny, very warm (later hot), trek through
the visual delights of this part of north Staffordshire.
I was pleased to meet John Stanney, Val Riley and Helen Ball - all Staffordshire
Wildlife Trust members; in addition Colin Hayes joined us explaining that he is
undertaking research at Castern Wood site on behalf of the local Wildlife Trust
- including habitat study of our target species - Northern Brown Argus.
We spent two and a half hours at Castern and investigated the five site
“compartments” as defined for us by Colin.
A total of seven species were found amongst the limestone outcrop habitat: (rock
rose, harebell and wild thyme were typical flora seen). Although the most
numerous species was Meadow Brown; the second highest count was
sixty-nine individuals of the target species seen across the five
“compartments”, certainly the highest figure I’ve seen in four previous visits.
Two pairings were observed and photographed. Male Common Blues and
Small Skippers were also seen in good numbers.
Helen Ball, who knows the site well, told us that both Dingy and
Grizzled Skipper also occur on site in the appropriate flying period.
I found another colony of the target species nearby, separated from the Castern
Wildlife Trust site by a grazed hillside meadow. This new site had less herbage
cover and more limestone rock exposure than the traditional Castern site;
however rock rose was present in smaller quantities and I counted thirteen
Northern Brown Argus here, plus another record for the Millennium Atlas.
Later, John, Val and Helen accompanied myself and David Jackson to Atlas survey
sites at Ossoms Hill and Ecton.
Thought for 2000
The above mentioned area, given good weather, is superb if you haven’t visited
before, with splendid walking country, and designated cycle pathway along the
Manifold Valley (cycle hire available). Staffordshire Moorlands is rich in
limestone-associated flora; also abandoned lead mines and the flora associated
with lead spoil heaps. Caves are a prominent landscape feature where prehistoric
animal bones have been found. Bed and breakfast accommodation can be found
locally and there are the usual countryside pubs. Stoke-on-Trent is only half an
hour away, Derbyshire Peak District with Ashbourne and Buxton are close by. Why
not give it a try - we still need Staffordshire records for this under-recorded
locality in 2000 and beyond.
Philip Hopson