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WEDDINGTON CASTLE - An
Online History
Other Halls and Castles Around
Nuneaton - Maxstoke Castle
Click on thumbnail for larger
image. Scroll to bottom of page for
brief historical details of this building
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Aerial view of Maxstoke Castle*
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An engraving of Maxstoke Castle. 1820
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Maxstoke Castle gateway and Dead Mans Tower. 1920s*
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Dead Man's Tower, Maxstoke Castle. 1920s*
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Maxstoke Castle, Tudor House from entrance towers. 1930s*
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Drawing by William Green 1940s
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**
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**
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**
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Pigeon loft at Maxstoke Castle, 1930s*
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Engraving of distant view with part of Maxstoke Castle park and approach road. 1800s
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Maxstoke Castle and lake. 1823
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Interior of the entrance hall to Maxstoke Castle. 1930s*
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Drawings of Maxstoke Castle, east front and south view. 1800s
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The Tythe Barn at Maxstoke Castle. 1930s*
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View from Maxstoke Park gates. 1900s*
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The historical account of Maxstoke Castle
below is
taken from "Abbeys, Castles and Ancient Halls of England and Wales: Volume II"
by John Timms and Alexander Gunn published by Frederick Warne & Co. 1872.
"On a plain, in a sequestered spot surrounded
by trees, above a mile north of the village of Maxstoke, and three miles from
Coleshill, stands this Castle, which has its history, chequered with the
fortunes of its owners. This ancient structure was built by Sir William Clinton,
eldest son of John Lord Clinton, in 1356, and is one of the very few remaining
buildings of that interesting period. The Castle came into the possession of
Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Buckingham, by exchange with John, fifth Lord
Clinton, for Whiston, in Northamptonshire, and became the favourite residence of
the Earl; but upon the decapitation of his son, Henry, Duke of Buckingham, for
his attempt to dethrone Richard III, in 1483, the Castle was seized by the King,
who visited it on his progress to Nottingham Castle, previously to the battle of
Bosworth, when he ordered all the inner buildings of Kenilworth Castle to be
removed here. After the death of King Richard III, Edward, the son of the last
Duke of Buckingham, was restored to his father's honours and estates. He fell a
sacrifice to Cardinal Wolsey, and was beheaded in 1521; upon which event the
Emporer Charles V exclaimed, "A butcher's dog has worried to death the finest
buck in England." Then sunk forever all the splendour and princely honours of
the renowned family of Stafford.
"A frightful succession of calamities befel
both the ancestors and descendants of Humphrey, Earl of Buckingham, as well as
himself. His grandfather was murdered at Calais, his father killed at
Shrewsbury, his son at St Albans, and himself at Northampton; his grandson, and
great-grandson were both executed as traitors, and he had to relinquish the rank
of Lord Stafford, to which he had become entitled, and his sister was at that
time the wife of a carpenter.
"To return to Maxstoke. The year after the
beheading of the son of the last Duke of Buckingham in 1521, the estate, again
forfeited, was granted to Sir William Compton, ancestor of William, Lord
Compton, who, in 1526, disposed of it to the Lord Keeper Egerton, who, two years
afterwards, sold it to Thomas Dilke, Esq., in whose family the property still
remains. The plan of the Castle is a parallelogram, with a hexagonal tower at
each angle, inclosing an area containing the dwelling, which was partly
destroyed by an accidental fire; but a great portion of the ancient edifice yet
remains, and is a fine example of the architectural style of the age in which it
was erected. The gatehouse in the centre of the front is approached by a stone
bridge over a moat, which encompasses the Castle walls; above the entrance are
sculptured the arms of Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Buckingham, impaling those of
his Countess, Anne Neville, daughter of the Earl of Westmoreland, which are
supported by two antelopes, assumed in allusion to the Earl's descent from royal
blood, his mother being the daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester.
The badges of the burning nave of the Stafford knot are also sculptured on the
gatehouse, which was built by the Earl of Buckingham previously to his being
created a Duke in 1446. The great gates put up by this nobleman are still in
their original state, and are covered with plates of iron; the groove for the
massive portcullis is also to be seen.
"In the neighbourhood of the Castle are the
remains of a Priory, founded by William Clinton, Earl of Huntingdon, in 1331,
for canons regular of the order of St. Austin; it was dedicated to the Holy
Trinity, the Blessed Virgin Mary, St. Michael, and All Saints. The endowment of
this Priory was ample, for it was valued in 1534 at 129/. 11s. 8d. per annum: it
was granted in 1538 to Charles, Duke of Suffolk. The ruins are rendered
mournfully picturesque by the varieties of evergreen foliage that environ them
in every direction."
The Castle was bought by Sir Thomas Dilke in
the 1500s and the Fetherston-Dilke
family still live in it today. It is open to the public for one day a year in
June.
Photos marked * are © Warwickshire County
Council, 2003
Photos marked ** are © 2001/02 Robert Courts


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