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There is no simple way to identify the manufacturer of every paperweight that you find. Hundreds if not thousands of companies have produced at least a few paperweights over the past 150 years, and many are still in circulation. But there are some important clues and techniques to help narrow down the possibilities, and maybe indentify the precise age and maker. Experience helps a lot, but the more you read, the more you talk to other collectors about paperweights, the less difficult it becomes. That said, some paperweights stump everybody!

To start with, where did you get the paperweight? From a paperweight dealer, or an antiques dealer? From ebay, or a car boot sale? What were you told about it? How was it described? Unless you got it from a reputable paperweight dealer, the attribution may well be a little inaccurate, or even completely wrong. And even dealers make mistakes. What country did you buy it in?

Does the weight have a maker's mark of some kind? Perhaps a signature, or signature cane, or an etched mark, or an impressed emblem? How about a label - but remember that sticky labels can fall off or be removed, and re-applied to the wrong paperweight.

If there is no obvious mark, does the weight match any designs or styles in the many books on paperweights that exist?  Is it millefiori or lampwork, or both?  What is the glass like - is it heavy crystal, or soda glass? Is it clear, or tinted?

Most of the paperweights you will find are relatively cheap, and have come from a relatively small number of sources, so it is worth considering these first.  But there are many small studio glass makers that make a few paperweights from time to time, so some of the abstract swirls and bubbles weights you come across may have originated in that way.   Many of these cheaper weights originate from either China, Italy (Murano), Bohemia, or Scotland (Caithness in particular, Strathearn, Perthshire, John Deacons, Peter McDougall, Peter Holmes, Willie Manson and others) - though all these produce or have produced expensive high quality weights as well.

More expensive weights are often French weights (maybe from Clichy, Baccarat, St Louis, Pantin or St Mandé), American weights (NEGC, Boston & Sandwich, or modern lampwork of the highest skill), old English weights (Bacchus, Richardsons, Walsh Walsh, or Arculus), or certain Bohemian weights.

Below are some examples of the more commonly found types of less expensive paperweight (those typically costing between £1 and £20) - the more expensive weights are well covered in many books (see the Books page).

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Chinese - see also the modern Chinese catalogue page

                  

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Murano

         

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Scottish

    

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Indian                           Malta (Mdina)

        

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English

Isle of Wight                 Dartington