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Hitler
used the 1933 burning of the Reichstag (Parliament)
building by a deranged Dutchman to declare a “war
on terrorism,” establish his legitimacy as a
leader (even though he hadn’t won a majority in
the previous election).
“You
are now witnessing the beginning of a great epoch in
history,” he proclaimed, standing in front of the
burned-out building, surrounded by national media.
“This fire,” he said, his voice trembling with
emotion, “is the beginning.” He used the
occasion – “a sign from God,” he called it –
to declare an all-out war on terrorism and its
ideological sponsors, a people, he said, who traced
their origins to the Middle East and found
motivation for their “evil” deeds in their
religion.
Two
weeks later, the first prison for terrorists was
built in Oranianberg, holding the first suspected
allies of the infamous terrorist. In a national
outburst of patriotism, the nation’s flag was
everywhere, even printed in newspapers suitable for
display.
Within
four weeks of the terrorist attack, the nation’s
now-popular leader had pushed through legislation,
in the name of combating terrorism and fighting the
philosophy he said spawned it, that suspended
constitutional guarantees of free speech, privacy,
and habeas corpus. Police could now intercept mail
and wiretap phones; suspected terrorists could be
imprisoned without specific charges and without
access to their lawyers; police could sneak into
people’s homes without warrants if the cases
involved terrorism.
To
get his patriotic “Decree on the Protection of
People and State” passed over the objections of
concerned legislators and civil libertarians, he
agreed to put a 4-year sunset provision on it: if
the national emergency provoked by the terrorist
attack on the Reichstag building was over by then,
the freedoms and rights would be returned to the
people, and the police agencies would be
re-restrained.
Within
the first months after that terrorist attack, at the
suggestion of a political advisor, he brought a
formerly obscure word into common usage. Instead of
referring to the nation by its name, he began to
refer to it as The Fatherland. As hoped, people’s
hearts swelled with pride, and the beginning of an
us-versus-them mentality was sewn. Our land was
“the” homeland, citizens thought: all others
were simply foreign lands.
Within
a year of the terrorist attack, Hitler’s advisors
determined that the various local police and federal
agencies around the nation were lacking the clear
communication and overall coordinated administration
necessary to deal with the terrorist threat facing
the nation, including those citizens who were of
Middle Eastern ancestry and thus probably terrorist
sympathizers. He proposed a single new national
agency to protect the security of the Fatherland,
consolidating the actions of dozens of previously
independent police, border, and investigative
agencies under a single powerful leader.
Most
Americans remember his Office of Fatherland
Security, known as the Reichssicherheitshauptamt and
Schutzstaffel, simply by its most famous agency’s
initials: the SS.
And,
perhaps most important, he invited his supporters in
industry into the halls of government to help build
his new detention camps, his new military, and his
new empire which was to herald a thousand years of
peace. Industry and government worked hand-in-glove,
in a new type of pseudo-democracy first proposed by
Mussolini and sustained by war.
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