• Chapter 11:
  • The Darien Debacle and the Union of Parliaments
  • Folk now were bit by imperialist bugs,

  • Future wealth, foreign trade, seductive tugs
  • On everyone's minds and purse strings as well,
  • Founded the Firm, many shares they did sell,1
  • Bar the reluctance of Willie (the three),
  • To open his purse and spend a bawbee.
  • Pledged English money was then taken out,
  • Near half Scotland's wealth, or just there about,2
  • Was raised for the cost of Paterson's plan,3
  • (Now Bill was a Scot but also the man,
  • Trailblazed England's Bank, an ambitious lad),4
  • Who led the proud fleet when farewell they bade5
  • Set fair their course for America's land,
  • On Panama's Isthmus: thin longish strand,
  • On Spain's Darien they set out their stall,
  • Clay pipes and bonnets, the odd Paisley shawl,
  • Stockings and slippers, a few periwigs,
  • Natives, though nosy, preferred their own cigs.
  • Business was slow and the sales reps went mad,
  • Died many from fever; prospects looked bad,
  • The Spanish attacked; from England no aid,6
  • Abandoned the scheme, a dear price was paid7
  • Bankrupted Scots blamed Will and his cronies,8
  • Spanish appeasement pleaded those phonies.
  • Queen Mary had died without having sprogs,9
  • Sis Anne would succeed when Will popped his clogs,10
  • Anne's kids were all dead---who then was her heir?
  • Bohemian Soph---James (six), her grand-père!11
  • Scots not consulted when this act was passed,12
  • Post Anne, other kings around they would cast,13
  • The English went mad, tried devious tricks,14
  • Check-mated the Scots---who're now in a fix.
  • To focus their minds George Wade had been sent,15
  • To Newkie with arms---all knew what that meant!
  • Voting took place, "Should Scots Parliament stay?"
  • Inducements and bribes with Lords held most sway,
  • Burghs and shires both narrowly voted...16
  • Union had won but as has been noted17
  • For English gold we were both bought and sold,18
  • Justified words, if the truth it were told19
  • Union of equals was pie in the skies,
  • "Big Brother" too ready to patronise,
  • Despite Scottish soldiers' valiant stance20
  • In warring against imperial France21
  • With absent Scots soldiers Lou saw his chance,22
  • Set sail with a fleet his aim to advance23
  • Jacobites' cause: enhance his own standing,
  • Got lost in a storm, thwarting his landing.
  • Folks read all about it in the Gazette,24
  • Or in the Courant you also could get25
  • Friction increased which led to a notion,
  • Union repeal became a Lord's motion,26
  • All Scottish Lords combined Whig and Tory,
  • Voted in favour though they were sorry,
  • As lose they did though just by a smidgen.
  • Anne had now died so off flew the pigeon27
  • With good news for George, son of Sophia,28
  • If you recall was mentioned up higher29
  • King Georgie (the one) aged now fifty-four,30
  • Hanover's "in" left the Jacobites sore
  • Notes
  • 1 The Company of Scotland, 1693.
  • 2 £400,000.
  • 3 William Paterson, (1658-1719).
  • 4 He founded the Bank of England in 1694.
  • 5 Left Leith, July 1698.
  • 6 Fort St Andrew lost, 1699.
  • 7 2,000 men and over £200,000.
  • 8 William III, not Bill Paterson.
  • 9 1694.
  • 10 1702.
  • 11 Wife of the Elector of Hanover.
  • 12 English Act of Settlement, 1701.
  • 13 Scottish Act of Security, 1704.
  • 14 English Alien Act, 1705.
  • 15 General Wade of later Highlands road building fame led a force to Newcastle.
  • 16 The Lords voted 42-19 while the Burghs voted 30-20 and the Shires voted 38-30 all for union.
  • 17 Union of Parliaments, 1 May 1707.
  • 18 Robert Burns in "Such a parcel of rogues in a nation".
  • 19 Scots £ worth one twelfth of English £.
  • 20 War of The Spanish Succession, (1702-13).
  • 21 Battle of Bleinham, 1704.
  • 22 Louis XIV, King of France.
  • 23 1708.
  • 24 Edinburgh Gazette, published in 1699.
  • 25 Edinburgh Courant, (1705-10).
  • 26 House of Lords, 1713.
  • 27 1714.
  • 28 George I, (r.1714-1727).
  • 29 James VI's Granddaughter.
  • 30 The first Hanovarian king.
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