• Chapter 2:
  • The Making of a Kingdom
  • In time, with south Brits in a sorry old mess,

  • With Danelaw and Ęthel's "unred"-iness;1
  • Malcolm (the two) marched south of the Tweed,2
  • Beat Tyne and Teesiders six nothing indeed,3
  • Settled the east border by the banks of that river,
  • 'Til now neither side's made it e'er quiver.
  • Malcolm's grandson was king of Strathclyde,
  • Young Duncan, with luck his time he could bide;
  • He succeeded his grandpa and now on the Solway4
  • Was set the west border as now it is alway.
  • So all kingdoms merged into Scotia's domain,
  • Except the far north and the Isles which remain
  • Under Norse rule for some time to come.
  • But Duncan was thought a poor leader by some,
  • Macbeth discontented, carousing with witches,
  • While Gruoch his wife urged him on like those bitches;
  • So Duncan was led like a sheep to the slaughter,
  • And King Macbeth ruled---better than he oughter5
  • And if we trust Will in his play of Mac's life,6
  • A caesarian birth made him Mac the Knife.
  • In time the wood "walked" and soon he was dead,7
  • Dunc's son Malc the slayer, known as "Big Head"8
  • Macbeth's step-son Lulach sat on the Stone,9
  • After four months was relieved of the throne10
  • By Malcolm Canmore proving the braver.11
  • Wessex nobles flew north 'cos it wur safur,
  • As the Normans had knocked the Saxons for six,
  • When they came for a day trip in 1066.12
  • Heir Edgar, fled north, safe exile to beg,
  • And brought along sisters Christine and Meg.
  • Malcolm, a wid'er, chose Meg for his wife,
  • A second time round, a glutton for strife!
  • But Margaret turned out a right saintly queen,
  • Brought culture to Scotland, n'er before seen.
  • Though Malcolm resisted her changing his ways,
  • And kept raiding England with umpteen forays;
  • While warring at Alnwick in 1093,
  • His comeuppance he got---exit Malcolm (three).
  • Donald, Malc's brother, next sat on the Stone,13
  • For another four years he held onto the throne.
  • But both league and cup the Celtic Trads lost,
  • More Anglified sound did the "Hampden Roar" boast.
  • This trend, the Canmores, was able to save,14
  • For Malc and Meg's sons Edgar, Alex and Dave.15
  • The greatest of whom was King David the First,16
  • An English education satisfying his thirst
  • For things Norman---so his closest classmates
  • He invited to Scotland and gave them estates.
  • Gave Annandale to one Robert de Brus,
  • Whose descendent was famed for arachnean ruse.
  • Abbeys shot up where before none had stood,
  • Jedburgh, Kelso, Melrose, Holyrood.17
  • Notes
  • 1 In the 9th century, most of England was ruled by Danes, based at York.
  • Ęthel's "unred"-iness, now pejoritively Ęthelred, "the unready".
  • He was a 10th century Anglo Saxon king whose name Ęthel-red meant "noble-wise counsel";
  • "unred" was a pun on his name because of his incompetence in dealing with Danish invaders
  • 2 Malcolm II, (r.1005-34).
  • 3 Battle of Carham, 1018.
  • 4 Duncan I, (r.1034-1040).
  • 5 Macbeth, (r.1040-1057).
  • 6 "Macbeth", by Wm. Shakespeare.
  • 7 From Shakespeare's play: "Fear not till Birnam wood Do come to Dunsinane"; Act 5 Sc 5.
  • 8 Malcolm Canmore; Gaelic Caenn mór, big head.
  • 9 The Stone of Destiny on which ancient Scottish kings were crowned.
  • 10 Killed at Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire.
  • 11 Malcolm III, (r.1057-1093).
  • 12 Battle of Hastings, 1066.
  • 13 Donald Bane, (r.1093-97).
  • 14 Edgar, (r.1097-1106/7).
  • 15 Alexander I, (r.1106/7-24).
  • 16 David I, (r.1124-1153).
  • 17 Dunfermline founded earlier, c.1070.
  • Click to return to the history menu or to our home page