Earl John Earl John was born at Oxford in 1167, youngest of King Henry and Queen Eleanor's children. |
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| Portrait of an Earl King Richard is called the Coeur de Lion but it is difficult to find an animal in nature that same contradictory nature of Earl John. Lacking Richard's stature, sense of honour and honesty, Earl John is a small man, tending to the fat side, full of inconsistencies with mood changes that are sudden and unpredictable. Often judicious,
capable, and even on occasions generous, he can be
violent and treacherous. He makes his way in the world by
uniting craftiness with ruthlessness. When lying ill from
blood poisoning, his father King Henry asked to see the
names of those who had deserted him and gone over to the
other side. The name of his favourite son John standing
at the top of the list filled the King with despair. He
died within days. Able to conceive and execute cruelties with cold calculation, Earl John is surprisingly well read. He has an inquiring mind and treasures his library of books. Though he enjoys hawking and hunting, he dislikes war, and jousting even less. He does like his luxuries. Much devoted to eating and drinking, he never keeps the prescribed days for fasting and abstinence. He often wears a dressing gown and astonishingly bathes once every three weeks. Sometimes he can be judicious but at other times acts like a petty tyrant; and just like his father, he often gives way to rages where his 'eyes dart fire and his countenance becomes livid.' Not without some charm, he can lay on the flattery when necessary. And neither is he without lust - he has fathered several bastards. He has been known to inspire loyalty but at times can be quite frivolous. Possessed of his own particular brand of sardonic humour, he never misses a chance to mock the church and its doings. At one church service, he told the Benedictine monk to cut short his sermon so he could have lunch. Usually reluctant to offer anything at mass, he once told his chamberlain who handed him several gold pieces: 'If I had had these a few days earlier I would have pocketed them.' Putting his trust in inanimate obects rather than God to defend his domains, he wears an amulet round his neck to bring him good luck.When in Ireland, he spent most of his time revelling and feasting, mocking the Irish lords because of their odd clothes, pulling their beards and laughing at their manners. |
| 'John Lackland' Nicknamed 'John Lackland' by his father because his elders brothers laid territorial claims ahead of him, Earl John is not landless now. Before going on crusade, King Richard loaded him with titles, fiefs and the revenues from lands to the value of £4,000 a year. The list includes the County of Mortain in Normandy, the earldom of Gloucester by his marriage to Isabella, and the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Derby and Nottingham. Originally the King made John swear to stay out of the country for three years but Queen Eleanor persuaded Richard to change his mind. If Richard's generosity was intended to thwart any reckless rebellion on his brother's part it does not appear to have worked. Earl John travels about the country displaying all the trappings of a king, holding court, taxing harshly and spending vast sums on fine clothes and expensive jewels. Openly conveying his instructions to sheriffs by the use of writs, he does not disguise his intentions - his supporters call him the 'heir-king.' By defying Chancellor Longchamps, attacking Tickhill and Nottingham castles, and supporting his friend Gerard of Camville by marching at the head of an army to raise the Chancellor's siege at Lincoln, 'John Lackland' has left no one in any doubt as to his ambitions. Perhaps the Queen Mother Eleanor can exert some controlling influence on him, for apart from King Richard it seems that she is the only person who can. |
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