The National Museum of Science and Technology for Catalonia,

Terrassa

Click on pictures to enlarge

The restored mill engine.

The museum is based in the old Modernista textile factory of Vapor Almerich  which is an architectural knockout in itself. No expense has been spared to create a fine modern museum which iluminates the industrial history of Catalonia. The collections are comprehensive and wide ranging, from aeroplanes to radios, with a permanent woollen industry exhibition that goes from fleece to haute couture. This webpage will be focused on the steam engines displayed in and around the museum.

Although photography is permitted in the museum the use of tripods and flash is banned. The idea is perhaps to avoid damage to delicate textiles and pigments. Fortunately there are plenty of useful handrails, notice boards etc about the place. I have found in similar situations that a monopod steadies the camera efficiently and can pass  as a walking stick. It can be helpful to look a little elderly and decrepit like myself.

The engine house contains a large horizontal Corliss engine that was recovered from a Barcelona textile factory. It is regularly demonstrated in motion, the drive belt to the original overhead shafting in the factory  passing over a discreetly mounted electric motor. The engine was built by La Maquinista of Barcelona in 1897.

 Nearside view.  The cylinder showing the Corliss valve gear. Note the curious cone shaped piston rod guides.

  The electric motor is concealed under the floor and drives a roller on the belt. Notice the way the belt "misses" the flywheel rim.  Close up of the Corliss Valve actuating rods.  Crosshead detail.

The belt drive to the factory overhead shafting.

The belt drove a series of shafts across the factory.These were then belted down to the machines.

Two large Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers are in situ. One has been converted back to demonstrate coal firing , the other retains the later oil burners.

Side view of the oil fired boiler. The restored coal fired boiler is in the foreground.  The restored coal fired boiler. The firebeater is not original.  The oil fired boiler. It's actually vertical.

Tucked away in a dark corner behind the boilers is  this little boiler feed pump. Duties seem to have been shared with an electrically driven centrifugal pump. Unfortunately it was too dark to obtain any details of the maker or size.

Duplex boiler feed pump. Quite small, about two feet long

There is a small but interesting  selection of stationary steam engines in the main museum.

The light blue engine is a high speed compound by Willans & Robinson of Rugby England. Each section is an independent vertical compound engine driving to a common crankshaft.

    Vertical engine. Alexander?   Triple Compound Engine by Willans &  Robinson. Probably drove a generator.  I do love the cylinder cladding.They've even clad the steam inlet and exhaust.Perhaps the exhaust steam was used for process work. Or the museum people had some wood left over.  

The vertical engine and boiler is by Alexander Hnos of Barcelona, the little horizontal by Nuevo Vulcano. The latter is running on compressed air.

 Is this the prototype for all those German toy steam engines? All it lacks is a brass capped chimney. Alexander are a local firm.  The blurred flywheel is due to the engine running on comressed air when the photo was taken.  

The compound overtype  semi-portable (locomobile) is by R Wolf of Magdeburg, the rather unusual boiler by Nuevo Vulcano.

 A solid bit of German engineering. Dampf vorsprung technik?    Boiler. Are the main flues the grates or merely return flues?  A side view. Some details of the setting would have been helpful but maybe the exhibit is only temporary. Note the trolley.

Wheeled vehicles include three steamers, a dainty little tandem road roller, a very primitive looking portable and a portable boiler used for flushing out the condensed naptha from the gas mains in Barcelona.

Nicest little roller I've seen in a long time. Not sure about him though.Apparently it's an Iroquois.  I'm not sure about the date on this one but it looks pretty archaic.  Naptha deposition in gas mains was apparently a major problem in the early years of the coal gas industry.  

Outside there is a classic British steam roller by Ruston 

A classic three point roller by Ruston

The official website is at  http://www.mnactec.cat

 

Back to Homepage

 

To Stationary Steam Engines Websites Website