|
Karen.
Thailand is not only home for
the Thai people, but also for at least 10 different groups
of people known as the hill tribes.
These are people who have
wandered into Thailand over a very long time from other near
by countries like China and Burma.
Many lived as farmers and
hunters clearing jungle covered land on the sides of the
hills and mountains, land which was jungle and not used by
the Thai farmers.
The land was not always very
good and they often had to move to somewhere else because
their crops did not grow after a year or two.
This meant that few hill tribe
people went to school or could read or write, as they were
never in one place long enough or the nearest school was far
away.
There were no roads for cars
or buses and the nearest small town was often 1 or 2 days
walk away from where they lived.
This kind of farming also
damaged the land, because lots of trees and bushes had to be
chopped down to plant crops on hill sides.
Without the trees and bushes,
there was nothing left to stop the soil being washed down
the steep hill sides when it rained, and after the soil was
gone, not even the jungle would grow.
There were also other people
cutting down lots of trees to make furniture and houses
which made things worse.
With a lot of help from the
King of Thailand and Thailand`s Government, most hill tribes
are now settled farmers, with land that is properly looked
after and nearer schools and towns.
Nobody is allowed to chop down
the trees anymore and a lot of new trees have been planted,
but they will take a long time to grow.
The hill tribes now grow very
good fruit and vegetables, including some we grow in our
country like strawberries, apples, onions and
potatoes.
They also grow
rice,
garlic,
sugarcane, peanuts and
bananas
and lots of other crops, much of which is sold to other
countries like ours.
The Karen
people are one of these hill tribe peoples. They have been
coming to live in Thailand for over 300 years.
The Karen come from Burma,
there are now 270, 000 of them living in Thailand and they
are the largest of the hill tribe peoples.
The Karen are very peaceful,
living in small villages in the lowland valleys.
Most Karen live in the
countryside surrounding a town called Mae Hong Son, North
and West of Chiang Mai and very near Burma.
Unlike nearly all the other
hill tribe peoples, the Karen have usually stayed in one
place for many years.
The Karen have always been
very careful farmers, always managing to grow crops like
rice, beans, and vegetables in a way that does not damage
the land. They also keep pigs and hens.
Some Karen are Buddhist, like
the Thais, others are Christian. The Karen children that go
to Doikum School are Buddhists.
Karen men are also very good
at training elephants,
( have you
noticed that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant`s
head? ) and Karen women
are very good at
weaving coloured cotton
cloth for making clothes and shoulder bags.
They weave and make the
dresses of the girls you can see in the photographs of
Children`s Day and of Doikum School.
|

|
|

|
|
Bananas
|
Hill
Tribe House
|
Sugar
Cane
|
Children`s
Day. Children's
Day is a holiday in
Thailand that takes place on the second weekend in January
of each Year.
It is like Christmas for
children only. Schools may hold all day parties for their
pupils with games, dancing and presents and prizes and food
and ice cream - like Doikum and the other schools near
by.
On Saturday or Sunday, many
children may also go on family outings to the nearest town.
The roads are crowded with cars and pickup trucks full of
grandparents, parents and children, going to parties or
public events put on especially for children.
In Chiang Mai, the Royal Thai
Air Force opened one of its local bases to the public, among
other activities, children got to sit in aircraft cockpits
and watch an air display - and got lots of ice cream given
to them as well.
Another popular destination
this year was Chiang Mai Zoo, which has recently become the
home of two Giant Pandas, loaned by China - there were long
traffic queues.
Top
of This Page l
Doikum
School Thailand
|
Children`s
Day
|
The
Visit
|
The
School
|