Syrbal's Site - Trees

What's New Here

Here is what's new for the Tree section of the site in the last couple of months:

September 2006: Added ogham characters on this page, and more information about the ogham. Added a section on Burning Wood, below. Also added a bibliography, and cross­referenced back to it on each page. Added extra information to the following pages: The Ash tree, the Elder .

A tree calendar that follows the Beth-Luis-Nuin, the Celtic tree calendar. Here is one interpretation of the dates for the months for a year

Month

Tree

Approximate dates

Beth

Birch

Midwinter to January

Luis

Rowan

January to February

Nuin

Ash

February to March (equinox)

Fearn

Alder

March to April

Saille

Willow

April to May (inc Beltane)

Huath

Hawthorn

May to June

Duir

Oak

June to July (inc midsummer)

Tinne

Holly

July to August (inc Lammas)

Coll

Hazel

August to September

Muin

Vine

September (inc equinox)

Gort

Ivy

end Sept or begin Oct

Ngetal

Reed

October to November (in Samhain)

Ruis

Elder

November to midwinter

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Dec 23rd is unruled by a tree

Beth

Birch

December to January next year

This is just one of several possible schemes. It does seem that there is much disagreement about exact dates. I tend to the idea that the tree month should end with the new moon, and Samhain falls on the new moon nearest the mid-point between the autumn equinox and Yule (winter solstice). This is just a personal opinion, however.

I shall make available tree information that I have from time to time as part of my ovate studies with OBOD. The menu bars will take you to the tree pages.

See also every ogham thing on the web.

This is the full ogham with its tree connection:

Beth

Birch

beith

peasant tree

Luis

Rowan

luis

peasant tree

Fearn or Nion

Alder or Ash

fearn02

chieftain trees

Saille

Willow

saille

peasant tree

Nuin or Fern

Ash or Alder

nuin

chieftain trees

Huathe

Hawthorn

huathe

peasant tree

Duir

Oak

duir

chieftain tree

Tinne

Holly

tinne

peasant tree

Coll

Hazel

coll

chieftain tree

Quert

Apple

quert

shrub

Muin

Vine

muin

chieftain tree

Gort

Ivy

gort

chieftain tree

Ngetal

Reed

ngetal

shrub

Straif

Blackthorn

straif

shrub

Ruis

Elder

ruis

shrub

Ailim

Silver fir

ailim

shrub

Ohn

Furze

ohn

chieftain tree

Ur

Heather

Misteltoe

ur

= peasant tree

= chieftain tree

Eadha

Aspen

eadha

shrub

Ioho

Yew

ioho

chieftain tree

Koad, ebhadh or eodha

 

a Grove or aspen

koad

shrub (aspen)

Oir

Spindle

oir

peasant tree

Uilleand or iphin

Honeysuckle or gooseberry

uilleand

peasant tree

Phagos or uileand

Beech or honeysuckle

phagos

chieftain tree (beech) or peasant tree (honeysuckle)

Môr or phagos

the sea or beech

mor

chieftain tree (beech)

You will notice there are a number of variations. First, there are two variations of the ogham called beth-luis-nion and beth-luis-fearn depending on whether alder or ash is put in the third place, and the other in the fifth of the first set.

The second variation is in the last set which was added to the ogham much later. There is some debate about exactly what these ogham represent, with only the spindle tree reaching any sort of agreement, and that beech has to be in there somewhere. Interestingly, it is thought that beech was not introduced into Ireland until the 17th or 18th century.

Burning Wood

This is an extract from the Irish poem Fergus mac Leda and the Wee Folk about the woods to burn or not burn:

Burn not the sweet apple-tree of drooping branches, of the white blossoms, to whose gracious head each man puts forth his hand.
Burn not the noble willow, the unfailing ornament of poems; bees drink from its blossoms, all delight in the graceful tent.
The delicate, airy tree of the Druids, the rowan with its berries, this burn; but avoid the weak tree, burn not the slender hazel.
The ash-tree of the black buds burn not – timber that speeds the wheel, that yields the rider his switch; the ashen spear is the scale-beam of battle.

However, regarding that last line, see the entry in the Ash tree. Also see the entry in Elder about burning that wood.

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Bibliography

[1] Observers Trees – Herbert L. Edlin, Bloomsbury Books, ISBN 1-8547-1073-7

[2] A Photographic Guide to Trees of Britain and Europe – Paul Sterry and Bob Press, Connaught, ISBN 1-84517-039-3

[3] Kingfisher Concise Field Guide to Animals & Plants of Britain and Europe – edited by Michael Chinery, Dolphin Publications, ISBN 0-86272-835-5

[4] The White Goddess – Robert Graves, Faber Paperbacks 1961, ISBN 0-571-06961-4

[5] The Celtic Tree Oracle, A System of Divination – Liz and Colin Murray, Connections Book Publishing 1988, ISBN 1-85906-013-7

[6] Culpeper's Complete Herbal – Wordsworth Reference 1995, ISBN 1-85326-345-1

[7] The Enchanted Forest, The Magical Lore of Trees – Yvonne Aburrow, Capall Bann Publishing 1993, ISBN 1-898307-08-3

[8] A Dictionary of Plant Lore – Roy Vickery, Oxford University Press 1995, ISBN 0-19-866183-5

[9] Tree Wisdom – Jacqueline Memory Paterson, Thorsons 1996, ISBN 0-7225-3408-6

[10] The Spirit of Trees – Fred Hageneder, Floris Books 2000, ISBN 0-86315-326-7

[11] The Heritage of Trees – Fred Hageneder, Floris Books 2001, ISBN 0-86315-359-3

[12] The OBOD Ovate course.

[13] Leaves of Yggdrasil – Freya Aswynn, Llewellyn Publications 1990, ISBN 0-87542-024-9

Various web sites, cross-referenced directly in the articles.

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This page last updated: 17 September 2006