Paddle Steamer Resources by Tramscape
The Internet's leading database of Paddle Steamers past and present


PLEASE NOTE THAT THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS WEBSITE IS NOW ONLY AVAILABLE AT : http://paddlesteamers.freehostia.com

Unfortunately the website became too large for its original internet location and had to be moved
This mainly text-only version represents the website as it was up until 1st July 2009 and does not include any more recent information or updates.
It includes some photographs which were included in earlier versions of this website. For the latest information and all the photos, click on the link above


Firth of Clyde, Scotland
Clyde Steamer Services and Operators - Links to Historical Vessels - Bibliography

The Clyde was the home of PS Comet, built in 1812 and the first steamship in regular service in Europe. She is now remembered by the full-sized replica displayed close to the side of the estuary at Port Glasgow. The Clyde is also home to PS Waverley, built in 1946/7 and now the last operational sea-going paddle steamer in the world


With some relatively minor exceptions, ferry services on the Clyde are run by Caledonian-MacBrayne, a state-owned company formed out of the merger of the state owned Caledonian Steam Packet Company (operating on the Firth of Clyde) and David MacBrayne Ltd, a part privately owned company operating services in the Western Isles. Whilst MacBrayne had, for most of the steamer era, been in a monopoly position in its area, the Clyde was subject to continuous, often ruinous, competition.

Small fleets and independent vessels run by private owners essentially gave way in 1889 to the three main competing railway companies, who were extending their tracks to the Clyde coast and established fleets to challenge for the commuter traffic and the increasing tourist excursion trade, especially to the resorts of Dunoon (Cowal), Rothesay (Bute) and Brodick (Arran). A significant market developed for cruising in its own right, especially to escape the industrial city of Glasgow at weekends. The sons of Captain William Buchanan and Captain John Williamson, son of Captain Alexander, whose brothers James and Alex ran two of the three railway fleets, remained in private ownership. John Williamson was also a founding partner in the Turbine Steamer Syndicate, established to run the world's first commercial Turbine Steamer, King Edward, in 1901.

Only with railway nationalisation after the Second World War did the fleets ultimately combine under the title of the Caledonian Steam Packet Company and it was not until 1971 that services for Dunoon and cruises were concentrated on the port of Gourock (Caledonian) after the final closure of Craigendoran (North British / LNER). Caledonian-MacBrayne disposed of the last Paddle Steamer (Waverley) after the 1973 season and the last Turbine Steamer (Queen Mary) four years later. Cal-Mac as they are commonly known, now operate a series of ferry shuttle services across the Firth, providing highly efficient links for cars, cargo and foot passengers. Waverley, now under private ownership, continues the cruising tradition of the "Clyde Steamer".


STEAMER OPERATORS

Select a company below to see brief company details, fleet list with links to more detailed vessel histories and a bibliography. Includes the main independent operators which survived the introduction of railway ownership.
RAILWAY COMPANIES OPERATING STEAMERS
North British Steam Packet Company (1866-1902) : North British Railway (1902-1923)
London & North Eastern Railway (1923-1947)
Caledonian Steam Packet Company (1889-1972)
Glasgow & South Western Railway (1891-1923)
London Midland & Scottish Railway (1923-1938)
British Transport Commission (1948-1951)

MAJOR INDEPENDENT OPERATORS
David Hutcheson & Co (1851-1879): David MacBrayne (1879-1971)
Alexander & John Campbell (1854-70) - Keith & Campbell (1871-84) - Captain Robert Campbell (1884-88)
Captain William Buchanan (1852-1890) : Buchanan Steamers (1890-1919)
Captain Alexander Williamson (1853-1890)
Captain John Williamson (1891-1919)
Turbine Steamers Ltd (1901-1935)
Williamson-Buchanan Steamers Ltd (1919-1935) / Williamson-Buchanan (1936) Co (1936-1943)

SMALLER INDEPENDENT OPERATORS
Loch Goil and Loch Long Steamboat Company (1825-1909)
Glasgow and Inveraray Steamboat Company (1877-1909)
Loch Goil and Inveraray Steamboat Company Ltd (1909-1912)
Wemyss Bay Steamboat Co (1862-1869)
Gillies & Campbell (1868-1890)
Frith of Clyde Steam Packet Co
Captain Duncan Stewart
A & T McLean
Campbeltown & Glasgow Steam Packet Joint Stock Co
Seath & Steele
Greenock & Helensburgh Steamboat Co (1865-1888)
Graham Brymner & Co (1867-1876)
Andrew Dawson Reid / Reid Ltd / The Clyde Steamers Ltd / Isles Steamship Co
McKellar
J & PL Henderson
Duncan Dewar
Hill & Co
Duke of Hamilton's Trustees
Ardrossan Steamboat Co
Shearer Brothers
Clyde Steamers Ltd
Inverclyde Marine

EARLY CLYDE STEAMERS
Captain James Williamson, in his book "Clyde Passenger Steamers 1812-1901" lists turbine steamer TS King Edward as the 309th Clyde Steamer, following PS Comet of 1812. Prior to 1866 and the inauguration of services by the North British Railway, Williamson lists 234 vessels.
Click here for details

SPECIAL REPORT

THE ULTIMATE FLEET - CLYDE STEAMERS OF THE 1930s

Review of Clyde Steamer Operations and new ships built in the 1930s

by Gordon Stewart

Click here

Now you can read about the 1960s, when the steamers built in the 1930s had their final flourishing before the character of the Clyde changed for good. Follow on from the article about Clyde Steamers of the 1930s or go directly on this link.


Clyde Turbine Steamer Queen Mary : former fleetmate of PS Waverley

It is now believed that the former Clyde Turbine Steamer, Queen Mary (ex-Queen Mary II, ex-Queen Mary), until recently a floating pub in London has been sold and will probably leave the UK for an as yet uncertain fate. The Clyde Turbine Steamer Foundation made a serious attempt to save her for the UK but it was not to be. However, the Foundation is still hoping to have contingency plans should she become available for sale again and seeks a major benefactor, investor, corporation or maritime museum which is prepared to take ownership of her and manage her in a way which meets the Foundation's aspirations. If you are interested in this historically unique vessel, please go to the Clyde Turbine Steamer Foundation website for more details. 


CURRENT OPERATORS


Caledonian-MacBrayne inherited the services of the Caledonian Steam Packet Company but are now purely ferry operators. Waverley continues to spend the summer season on a traditional cruise programe under her charitable preservationist owners.

Waverley Steam Navigation Co Ltd / Waverley Excursions Ltd (1975-date)

These companies do not operate steamship services

Caledonian-MacBrayne Ltd (operated steamers 1973-1977 and offered limited cruising with notor vessels for some years subsequently)
Western Ferries :
Car ferry services from McInroy's Point (near Gourock) to Hunters' Quay (near Dunoon)
Clyde Marine Cruising / Clyde Marine Services :
Operators of small passenger vessels MV The Second Snark and MV Clyde Cruiser

Apart from the cruises offered by PS Waverley, Cal-Mac's withdrawal from cruising has left Clyde Marine Services / Clyde Marine Cruising as the main provider of excursion opportunities on the Clyde. For many years this company, originating in tendering business, have offered short cruises and pier-to-pier services in the upper firth with their small ex-tug/tender motor vessels Kenilworth and The Second Snark. Kenilworth was withdrawn in 2006 and replaced by "Clyde Cruiser" an excellent new motor vessel which is available for charter. The Second Snark (built 1938 for use at Wm. Denny's Dumbarton shipyard and in the fleet since 1969) now concentrates on cruises from Greenock and Helensburgh to Blairmore (for connecting buses to Benmore Botanical Gardens) and into Loch Long from early May to mid-October. The Second Snark's schedule until recently included regular trips to Lochranza (Arran) via Rothesay and the Kyles of Bute and to Largs and Millport, but she is now strongly marketing sailings into "Scotland's Fjord" and into Scotland's new "National Park".


CLYDE TIMELINE

Tramscape is developing a graphical representation listing all the "Clyde Steamers" and the main steamer operators in the format of a "Time Line" . The aim is to show for each ship, the years in which she spent her main cruising season on the Clyde, and for each operator, the years during which they ran steamers during the main season. Additionally, for each main season, the vessels operating on the Clyde can be established. Brief details of changes in company management, structure etc and notes regarding the builders, launch date and subsequent fate of the vessels are included. The data is by no means complete and will be updated from time to time. Information supplied by visitors to this site would be much appreciated for incorporation into the "Time Line". We would particularly welcome clarification of the first/last summer seasons for each vessel where they changed ownership or were sold off the Clyde, and confirmation of the seasons spent on the Clyde at the start and end of both World Wars. The Timeline is held as a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (.xls) and can be viewed on-line or saved to your hard disk. When saved, the "freeze panes" setting should be reactivated allowing easier viewing of the spreadsheet, so that vessel names and years, the axis titles, remain in view. Select a line for a vessel and see the years she spent on the Clyde. View a column for any particular year and see which operators and which vessels under whose ownership were in operation for that main summer season.

To open or download the "Time Line", please click below.

Clyde Timeline

ROTHESAY BAY

Rothesay was the prime destination for cruise boats from the mainland - an essential stop for boats going around Bute or to other destinations in the outer Firth and the main destination for holiday makers and excursionists in its own right. In the heyday of the steamers it could get very busy in Rothesay Bay. In this view taken in the early 1960s by Alexander Bain, two steamers (the paddler Jeanie Deans and the turbine steamer Queen Mary II) head off in different directions, whilst to the left of the photo, one of the three "ABC" class car ferries, which provided the basis shuttle service from Wemyss Bay prepares to sweep round into its berth.

 

Photo by kind courtesy of Donald Bain


Internet Resource

Clyde Steamers - An Enthusiast's Guide : An excellent mini-history of Clyde Steamers packed with fascinating and unusual detail - by Donald Kelly


General Bibliography and books on "Clyde Steamers"
Books relating specifically to individual operators and vessels are shown under the appropriate entry.


The Victorian Summer of the Clyde Steamers (1864-1888)
Alan J S Paterson
Published in 1972 by David & Charles
IBSN 0-713-5630-5
Detailed history of the early years of the Clyde Steamers prior to the establishment of the CSP

The Golden Years of the Clyde Steamers (1889-1914)
Alan J S Paterson
Published in 1969
Detailed history of the Clyde Steamers at the height of the railway fleet competition

Clyde River and Other Steamers
Duckworth & Langmuir
Published Third Edition in 1972 by Brown, Son & Ferguson Ltd, Glasgow. First published in 1937
Definitive fleet list, vessel histories and summary history of operators

Clyde River Steamers of the Last Fifty Years
Andrew McQueen
Published in 1923 by Gowans & Gray, Glasgow

Clyde Pleasure Steamers An Illustrated History
Ian McCrorie
Published in 1986 and 1987 by Orr, Pollock & Co, 2, Crawfurd Street, Greenock, PA15 1LH
ISBN 1-869850-00-9
Comprehensive history

Clyde Passenger Steamers 1812 - 1901
Captain James Williamson
Published in 1987 by SPA Books Ltd, PO Box 47, Stevenage, Herts
ISBN 0-907590-19-5
Reprint of the first definitive guide, written by the founder of the "Caledonian" and first published in 1904.

Scottish Coastal Steamers 1918-1975 : The Lines that Linked the Lochs
Brian Patton
Published in 1996 by
Silver Link Publishing Ltd., The Trundle, Ringstead Road, Great Addington, Kettering, NN14 4BW.
http://www.nostalgiacollection.com  Customer Service department on +44 (0) 1536 330588 or e-mail at sales@nostalgiacollection.com
ISBN 1-85794-056-3
Copiously illustrated with extended captions and text. Also covers other Scottish coastal waters.

Steamers of the Clyde and Western Isles
MacArthur, McCrorie and MacHaffie
Published 1964 and 1965 by the authors
Pamphlet with vessel histories of the existing fleet at the time of issue, with fleet list and technical details

Clyde Steamers of Yesteryear
MacArthur, McCrorie and MacHaffie
Published in 1965 by the authors
Pamphlet with histories and technical details of selected historical vessels

Clyde Coast Pleasure Steamers
E C B Thornton
Published in 1968
Concise history pamphlet with appendix explaining terms associated with steam engines

Clyde Piers - A Pictorial Record
Joy Monteith and Ian McCrorie
Published in 1982 by Inverclyde District Libraries, Central Library, Clyde Square, Greenock, Scotland
ISBN 0-9500687-5-6
Photos of Clyde piers with extended captions invoking memories of the piers, vessels and services.

Classic Scottish Paddle Steamers
Alan J S Paterson
Published in 1982 by David & Charles (Publishers) Ltd, Brunel House, Newton Abbot, Devon, UK
ISBN 0-7153-8335-3
Clyde story told through extended histories of twelve representative steamers

The Sea Routes to Arran
Ian McCrorie
Published in 1993 by Caledonian MacBrayne Ltd
The history of Clyde services to Brodick and the other Arran resorts plus the current Lochranza ferry

Clyde Steamers Remembered
Published in 1994 by the Paddle Steamer Preservation Society (Scottish Branch)
Steamer Photo album with magnificent views and extended captions

More Clyde Steamers Remembered
Published in 2001, with glossy paper and many colour photos, this book improves on the original with some fantastic photos
Days at the Coast
Robert Preston
Published in 1994 by the Richard Stenlake, Ochiltree Sawmill, Ochiltree, Ayrshire, KA18 2NX, Scotland
ISBN 1 872074 42 1
Excellent album of black & white photos with extended captions covering many vessels at Clyde locations

Caledonian Steam Packet Co Ltd
Alistair Deayton
Published in 2002 by Tempus Publishing Ltd
Excellent album of black & white photos with authoritative captions covering the ships of the famous CSP Fleet

Dunoon Pier - a celebration
Ian McCrorie
Published in 1997 by Argyll Publishing, Glendaruel, Argyll  PA22 3AE
ISBK 1 874640 68 8
Extensive illustrated history of the pier and services at one of the Clyde's premier resorts in Ian McCrorie's informative and highly readably style. In hardback


Tighnabruaich Pier
Ian McCrorie
Published in 2002 by the Thighnabruaich Pier Association and Douglas press, Glendaruel, Argyll, PA22 3AE
ISBN 1 902831 82 9
Detailed story, copiously illustrated, of the pier on the Kyles of Bute, a favoured destination for cruises for generations


Lochranza Pier
Ian McCrorie
Published in 2003 by Caledonian MacBrayne Ltd, The Ferry Terminal, Gourock, PA19 1QP
ISBN 0 9507166 2 6
Written by Clyde steamer expert Ian McCrorie to celebrate the reopening of the pier on the isle of Arran for use by PS Waverley


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